Apparatus of extruding a plastic pipe under control of the wall

Details Apparatus of extruding a plastic pipe under control of the wall Apparatus of extruding a plastic pipe under control of the wall

1988-03-02

1988-12-27

Chiesa, Richard L.

Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus

Control means responsive to or actuated by means sensing or...

Control means responsive to product weight or dimension

425143, 425144, 4253781, B29C 4786, B29C 4792

Patent

active

047937882

ABSTRACT:
A pipe of thermoplastic polymer, e.g. polyvinylchloride is extruded by an extruder comprising an extrusion die (2) having a moulding end part (2a) with heating elements (11) located about said end part. The wall thickness of the pipe is controlled in order to obtain a pipe of a substantially even wall thickness. For said control the wall thickness of the extruded pipe is measured at 360 points equally distributed over the circumference and moreover the average is determined in eight measuring sectors comprising 45 measuring points per sector. The average of the measuring values of one measuring sector is compared with the circumferential average of the 360 points, the deviation of the desired wall thickness in said one sector being counter balanced by the action of the heating elements. In a preferred embodiment a polyvinylchloride pipe obtained by means of a two screw extruder presents an even wall thickness over the circumference.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3212127 (1965-10-01), Flook, Jr. et al.
patent: 3974248 (1976-08-01), Atkinson
patent: 4000402 (1976-12-01), Higham
patent: 4152380 (1979-05-01), Graves et al.
patent: 4426239 (1984-01-01), Upmeier
patent: 4464318 (1984-08-01), Upmeier et al.
patent: 4512943 (1985-04-01), Hahn et al.
patent: 4548570 (1985-10-01), Hahn et al.
Rotherham et al., "Control of Adiabatic Heat in the Extrusion of Rigid PVC Pipe", British Plastics, Jul., 1969, pp. 125-127.

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