Optics: measuring and testing – By alignment in lateral direction
Patent
1998-12-22
1999-11-16
Young, Christopher G.
Optics: measuring and testing
By alignment in lateral direction
355 53, 355 72, G01B 1100
Patent
active
059867655
ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatus for accurately performing proximity-effect compensation exposure are disclosed, even in cases where negative-type particle-beam-sensitive resist material is used. On a compensation mask, regions corresponding to regions on an underlying wafer that are to receive die patterns are subdivided into a multiple subfields having a pitch smaller than the spread width of particles back-scattered from the wafer 7. Certain of the subfields on the compensation mask define an aperture allowing passage therethrough of a particle beam. The aperture sizes are not uniform. Rather, each aperture is equal in area to an area of the nominally unexposed regions of the subfield less a prescribed constant area. The particle beam, after passing through a beam-shaping aperture, irradiates the compensation mask via an objective lens, and is scanned across the compensation mask by deflectors.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5254438 (1993-10-01), Owen et al.
patent: 5316879 (1994-05-01), Berger et al.
Nikon Corporation
Young Christopher G.
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