Electric heating – Metal heating – By arc
Patent
1980-06-09
1982-06-08
Truhe, J. V.
Electric heating
Metal heating
By arc
219121EJ, 219121LX, 2504923, B23K 1500
Patent
active
043341390
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus is described for writing patterns in a layer on a substrate by using a beam of electrically-charged particles. The apparatus is provided with an optical height-measuring system for determining a deviation between the desired and the actual position of the surface to be inscribed relative to the charged particle lens system. The deviation can be measured accurately and continuously without the use of additional markers on the substrate.
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patent: 3902036 (1975-08-01), Zaleckas
patent: 4145597 (1979-03-01), Yasuda
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-22, No. 7, Jul. 1975, pp. 376-384, "An Electron Beam Maskmaker", by Beasley et al.
Laser Focus; Mar. 1976, pp. 38-40; "Lateral-Effect Photodiodes", by Brian O. Kelly.
Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, vol. 221, Semiconductor Microlithography V; Mar. 17-18, 1980, pp. 2-8; "Step and Repeat Wafer Imaging", by S. Wittekoek.
Fahner Theodorus A.
Wittekoek Stefan
George Keith E.
Kraus Robert J.
Truhe J. V.
U.S. Philips Corporation
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