Apparatus for the simultaneous selective detection of neutrons a

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – With or including a luminophor

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250368, G01T 120, G01T 306

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053939816

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for the simultaneous, selective detection of neutrons and X or gamma photons including a photomultiplier, a first scintillator sensitive to the neutrons and a second scintillator sensitive to the x or gamma photons. The apparatus also includes an attenuating light guide (situated between the first and second scintillators) for guiding the photons produced by the first scintillator to the photomultiplier and for attenuating the radiation associated with these photons. The attenuating light guide facilitates the separation of the energy bands associated with each of the first scintillator, the second scintillator and the background noise of the photomultiplier. By separating energy bands, detection of each radiation element is less complex. The apparatus also includes a neutron filter (situated between the attenuating light guide and the second scintillator) which functions to reduce the occurrence of neutrons interacting with the second scintillator, thus facilitating energy band separation.

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Chiles, et al., "Multi-Energy Neutron Detector For Counting Thermal Neutrons, High-Energy Neutrons, and Gamma Photons Separately" pp. 1348-1350, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 37, No. 3 (1990) Jun., New York.
Chiles et al., "High-Efficiency Scintillation Detector for Combined of Thermal and Fast Neutrons and Gamma Radiation" Reg. No. H590, (1989) Feb., Washington D.C.

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