Apparatus for the handling of containers

Conveyors: power-driven – Conveyor system for moving a specific load as a separate unit – System includes a rotating or endless carrier with a load...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C198S478100, C198S860100, C198S860500, C198S450000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06675951

ABSTRACT:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an apparatus for the handling of containers, in particular bottles.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The apparatuses to which the present invention especially refers are those equipped with one or more star conveyors for conveying containers to and from processing stations, where such processing stations may be disposed within or on the periphery of the handling apparatus. This type of apparatus is normally modular, each module comprising one or more star conveyors and optionally one or more processing stations for processing the containers, such as stations for rinsing, filling, capsule placement, labelling and so on. The various star conveyors and the optional processing stations are mounted on a platform resting on the floor. The motor drive and the transmission gears are positioned below the platform and impart the drive to the units above them by means of transmission shafts which pass through the surface of the platform. Since it is customary for liquids—such as the actual beverages (in the case of filling stations) or the adhesive (in the case of labelling stations)—to run out from the processing stations, it is obvious that such liquids may contaminate the supporting platform and thence penetrate below it until they reach the motor and the delicate transmission mechanisms. This makes the operations of cleaning the machine more difficult if indeed it does not cause the machine to malfunction.
To eliminate this problem, apparatuses have been proposed in which the platform has two inclined layers such as to cause any liquids that may have escaped to drain away. However, even this solution does not entirely eliminate the problem of contamination and cleaning of the machine.
A further solution to the problem is that of dispensing with the supporting platform below the handling and processing stations, suspending them from a structure provided with a top, above which the transmission mechanisms and the motor drive are disposed. Even though this solution solves the problem of contamination of the gears by liquids escaping from the processing stations, it nevertheless has the disadvantage of significant inconvenience when mounting the components on the top and in the course of their regular maintenance, because of the fact that they are disposed at a height greater than that of a man. This requires the use of ladders or staging and involves the need to raise components, some of which are of substantial weight, by means of appropriate lifting gear.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for the handling of containers that does not exhibit the disadvantages of the prior art.
This object is achieved by an apparatus for the handling of containers as defined in the appended claims.
Further features and advantages of the apparatus for the handling of containers forming the subject of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of an example of embodiment given below by way of indication and without implying any limitation, with reference to the figures that follow.


REFERENCES:
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patent: 3973665 (1976-08-01), Giammanco
patent: 5111963 (1992-05-01), Grace, Sr.
patent: 5161678 (1992-11-01), Garvey
patent: 5315108 (1994-05-01), Gross
patent: 5489106 (1996-02-01), Engelking et al.
patent: 5713791 (1998-02-01), Long et al.
patent: 6428122 (2002-08-01), Henry et al.
patent: 6471010 (2002-10-01), McCrandall et al.
patent: 198 35 369 (1999-10-01), None
patent: 0 352 031 (1990-01-01), None
patent: 2 255 051 (1992-10-01), None
patent: WO 00/37353 (2000-06-01), None

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