Apparatus for the conversion of hydrocarbons

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Including heat exchanger for reaction chamber or reactants...

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422202, 422203, 422205, 422207, 431167, 431243, F27D 702, F27D 900, F27D 1300

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active

051241340

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process and to an apparatus for the conversion of hydrocarbons. According to the invention, at least one first gas containing at least 20% of oxygen by volume and a type of hydrocarbon are first all circulated in separate streams which are parallel to each other, without their being mixed, according to a spatial distribution such that the first gas is surrounded by the hydrocarbon; these substances are introduced into a mixing/reaction chamber at a first given circulation level, and while the substances are then allowed to mix, the oxygen and the hydrocarbon are ignited so as to give rise to the conversion reaction and then, at a second given circulation level situated downstream of the first, a quenching of the resultant mixture is performed in a chamber, the resultant quenched conversion products are recovered. The invention applies particularly to the manufacture of conversion products such as acetylene and ethylene.

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patent: 3753662 (1973-08-01), Pagani et al.
patent: 4014654 (1977-03-01), Howell
patent: 4288408 (1981-09-01), Guth et al.
patent: 4360497 (1982-11-01), Gasperson
patent: 4927607 (1990-05-01), Berg

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