Apparatus for sorting fibers

Textiles: fiber preparation – Working – Fluid or special treatment

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Details

209142, D01B 300

Patent

active

053656407

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for sorting fibers and separating them into fractions with desirable and undesirable properties comprises a housing provided with a first chamber; a device for introducing fibers to be sorted into the first chamber; a rotary element revolvably supported in the first chamber and provided with a mechanism for receiving the fibers and applying a fast rotary movement thereto; a multiplicity of material-receiving channels leading from the first chamber, a first one of which is provided with a first window adjacent to the rotary element for the reception of trash of relatively greater mass than the remaining material, a second one of which is provided with a second window for the reception of nep and undesirable fibers of intermediate mass and one of which is provided with a third window adjacent to the rotary element for the reception of desired fibers; the channels being in fluid communication with an air pressure source; wherein the fast rotary movement results in a centrifugal force, which in combination with the degree of air pressure applied in each of the material-receiving channels causes separation of trash of greater mass than the remaining material as well as the separation of nep and undesirable fibers from good quality fibers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3341008 (1967-09-01), Mayer, Jr. et al.
patent: 4471607 (1984-09-01), Sohmolke
patent: 4631781 (1986-12-01), Shofner
patent: 4809404 (1989-03-01), Lasenga
patent: 4827574 (1989-05-01), Nakano et al.
patent: 5031280 (1991-07-01), Demuth
patent: 5111551 (1992-05-01), Hollingsworth et al.
patent: 5241726 (1993-09-01), Pezzoli et al.

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