Apparatus for sewage treatment with countercurrent heat transfer

Liquid purification or separation – With heater or heat exchanger – Diverse separators

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Details

210185, 210187, 210256, C02C 116

Patent

active

040665500

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus are disclosed for an anaerobic process in three stages having progressively higher temperatures up to 75.degree. C. for digesting raw household sewage with methane-forming thermophilic bacteria, in which dolomite is added to control the pH of the system within the range 6.0-7.5. After a sterilization fourth stage at 82.degree. C. or greater, the effluent is treated in a ground filter. Heat is countercurrently transferred from the sterilization stage effluent to the substrate of the digestion stages. The apparatus for carrying out this process has an underlying heat-exchange compartment and four concentric compartments, of which the innermost is the sterilization stage compartment containing a heating means and the outermost compartments are flow chambers for sequentially digesting the sewage in psychrophilic, mesophilic, and thermophilic stages, prior to sterilizing. The thermophilic stage contains a micron-size filter upon which a bacterial slime forms and which passes a sediment-free, treated effluent. Sterilized effluent from the fourth stage passes through the underlying heat-exchange compartment having the form of a truncated cone for heat exchange to the bottoms of the three concentric flow chambers.

REFERENCES:
patent: RE12272 (1904-10-01), Conn
patent: 603327 (1898-05-01), Franke
patent: 2103434 (1937-12-01), Pennebaker

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