Apparatus for separating biochemical compounds from biological s

Details Apparatus for separating biochemical compounds from biological s Apparatus for separating biochemical compounds from biological s

1993-05-10

1995-12-26

Manoharan, Viriginia

Distillation: apparatus

Apparatus

Systems

159901, 159DIG10, 159DIG11, 159DIG16, 202161, 202175, 202204, 202205, 202265, 203 78, 203 79, 203 80, 203DIG16, B01D 300

Patent

active

054784433

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for extracting, concentrating, and separating biochemical compounds from plant or animal biological substances. It has a heating vessel for the substance to be treated, and is connected at its lower part to an evaporation circuit. The evaporation circuit is connected to the upper part of the heating vessel and, by a valve, to the bottom of a distillation column. A condenser is connected to a vacuum source and, by a valve to the top of the distillation column. A decanter is connected by a valve to the condenser and then successively to a first tank for recovering essential oil, a second tank for recovering aromatic water, and to the vacuum source. A dual discharge circuit has its first circuit connected by two valves to a third tank for receiving light aromatic compounds and to a fourth tank for receiving regenerated solvents. The second circuit is connected by two valves to either the second tank for recovering the aromatic water, a fifth tank receiving solvent to be regenerated, or a reflux circuit connected by two valves to either the upper part of the heating vessel or the upper part of the distillation column.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2194851 (1940-03-01), Guinot
patent: 2558933 (1951-07-01), Cross
patent: 2715607 (1955-08-01), Lee
patent: 3034900 (1962-05-01), Maranca et al.
patent: 3644179 (1972-02-01), Knoer
patent: 3666633 (1972-05-01), Essex et al.
patent: 4342627 (1982-08-01), Cane et al.

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