Apparatus for removing a blood clot from a vessel

Surgery – Instruments – Blood vessel – duct or teat cutter – scrapper or abrader

Patent

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Details

606127, 606200, A61B 1722

Patent

active

059680571

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for removal of a clot from a blood vessel comprising, an embolectomy catheter, one or more sheath introducers disposed within the embolectomy catheter, two removal devices moveably engaged within the sheath introducers, and a balloon catheter with an inflatable/deflatable balloon. Each removal device has a flexible rod and a racquet shaped head integral therewith. Each head has an attached basket for retaining the clot. Each head also has a wire extending from its distal end to the proximal end of the flexible rod for manipulation of the head during capture of the clot.
The invention also relates to a method for removing a clot from a blood vessel comprising the steps of: pre-loading two removal devices; one into each of two sheath introducers; pre-loading the two sheath introducers into an embolectomy catheter; making an incision for insertion of a guide wire into the right jugular vein; inserting the guide wire into the right jugular vein under an image amplifier; passing the guide wire into the pulmonary artery; inserting the pre-loaded embolectomy catheter into the jugular vein and passing the catheter over the guide wire to a point within the pulmonary artery proximate the clot; pushing the removal devices through a distal opening of the two sheath introducers and further through a distal opening of the embolectomy catheter; moving the removal devices toward the clot; capturing the clot between the removal devices; withdrawing the removal devices and the clot into the embolectomy catheter; and removing the embolectomy catheter from the vessel.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4509517 (1985-04-01), Zibelin
patent: 4706671 (1987-11-01), Weinrib
patent: 4873978 (1989-10-01), Ginsburg
patent: 5011488 (1991-04-01), Ginsburg
patent: 5160342 (1992-11-01), Reger et al.
patent: 5368597 (1994-11-01), Pagedas
patent: 5423830 (1995-06-01), Schneebaum et al.
patent: 5720754 (1998-02-01), Middleman et al.

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