Liquid purification or separation – Automatic control
Reexamination Certificate
2006-11-21
2006-11-21
Barry, Chester T. (Department: 1724)
Liquid purification or separation
Automatic control
C210S199000, C210S916000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07138049
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for treating wastewater streams by adding, either separately or as a mixture, a nitrate containing compound and an alkaline material in an amount sufficient to achieve a lower concentration of atmospheric hydrogen sulfide and dissolved sulfides downstream of the addition as compared to the atmospheric hydrogen sulfide and dissolved sulfides present in the wastewater stream prior to the addition. By adding alkaline material in addition to a nitrate containing compounds, the amount of nitrate containing compound added can be reduced by at least 10% as compared to the amount of nitrate that would theoretically need to be added in the absence of alkaline material to achieve a comparable lower concentration of atmospheric hydrogen sulfide and dissolved sulfides in the wastewater stream.
REFERENCES:
patent: 221232 (1879-11-01), Hirsh
patent: 1701825 (1929-02-01), Seil
patent: 1997252 (1935-04-01), Fischer
patent: 3219576 (1965-11-01), Makabe
patent: 3300404 (1967-01-01), Howe et al.
patent: 3401113 (1968-09-01), Pruessner et al.
patent: 3502566 (1970-03-01), Raymond et al.
patent: 3607736 (1971-09-01), Miyaji
patent: 3639263 (1972-02-01), Troschinski et al.
patent: 3867284 (1975-02-01), Kappe et al.
patent: 3930998 (1976-01-01), Knopp et al.
patent: 3959127 (1976-05-01), Bartha et al.
patent: 3959130 (1976-05-01), Kloster et al.
patent: 3966450 (1976-06-01), O'Neil et al.
patent: 4098690 (1978-07-01), Semmens
patent: 4108771 (1978-08-01), Weiss
patent: 4115258 (1978-09-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4148726 (1979-04-01), Smith
patent: 4153547 (1979-05-01), McLean
patent: 4297216 (1981-10-01), Ishida et al.
patent: 4446031 (1984-05-01), List
patent: 4501668 (1985-02-01), Merk et al.
patent: 4505819 (1985-03-01), Barnes et al.
patent: 4566469 (1986-01-01), Semp et al.
patent: 4612124 (1986-09-01), Escrig
patent: 4680127 (1987-07-01), Edmondson
patent: 4681687 (1987-07-01), Mouché et al.
patent: 4725405 (1988-02-01), Cassin et al.
patent: 4760027 (1988-07-01), Sublette
patent: 4818404 (1989-04-01), McDowell
patent: 4911843 (1990-03-01), Hunniford et al.
patent: 5045213 (1991-09-01), Bowers
patent: 5200092 (1993-04-01), Richards et al.
patent: 5298174 (1994-03-01), Momont et al.
patent: 5336431 (1994-08-01), Richards et al.
patent: 5385842 (1995-01-01), Weimer et al.
patent: 5480550 (1996-01-01), Sublette
patent: 5482630 (1996-01-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5500368 (1996-03-01), Tatnall
patent: 5603832 (1997-02-01), Hoyvik et al.
patent: 5833864 (1998-11-01), Miller et al.
patent: 5948269 (1999-09-01), Stone
patent: 5984993 (1999-11-01), Mainz et al.
patent: RE36651 (2000-04-01), Hunniford et al.
patent: 6045695 (2000-04-01), Janssen et al.
patent: 6059973 (2000-05-01), Hudson et al.
patent: 6146522 (2000-11-01), Fernholz et al.
patent: 6221652 (2001-04-01), Janssen et al.
patent: RE37181 (2001-05-01), Hunniford et al.
patent: 6309597 (2001-10-01), Ballinger et al.
patent: 6410305 (2002-06-01), Miller et al.
patent: 6576144 (2003-06-01), Vineyard
patent: 6660163 (2003-12-01), Miklos
patent: 6773604 (2004-08-01), Walton et al.
patent: 2002/0102229 (2002-08-01), Wegner
patent: 2004/0173525 (2004-09-01), Hunniford
patent: 2004/0180424 (2004-09-01), Christiansen
patent: 2004/0226891 (2004-11-01), Dentel
patent: 2005/0115895 (2005-06-01), Simpson et al.
patent: 2005/0224409 (2005-10-01), Harshman et al.
patent: 34 14556 (1985-10-01), None
patent: 57187099 (1982-11-01), None
*“Process Design Manual for Sulfide Control In Sanitary Sewerage Systems”, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Oct. 1974, pp. 5-34 and 5-35.
*Bryan, A.C., “Experiences With Odor Control at Houston Texas”, Sew. & Ind. Wastes, 28, 1512 (1956).
*Carpenter, W.T. “Sodium Nitrate Used to Control Nuisance”, Water Works and Sew., 79, 175 (1932).
*Eliassen, R., et al., “The Effect of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons on Hydrogen Sulfide Production”, Sew. Works Jour., 21, 457 (1949).
*Fales, A.L., “Treatment of Industrial Wastes from Paper Mills and Tannery on Neponset River”, Jour. Ind. Eng. Chem., 21, 216 (1929).
*Heukelekian, H., “Effect of the Addition of Sodium Nitride to Sewage on Hydrogen Sulfide Production and B.O.D. Reduction”, Sewage Works Journal 15(2):255-261 (1943).
*Heukelekian, H., “Some Bacteriological Aspects of Hydrogen Sulfide Production from Sewage”, Sew. Works Jour. 20, 490 (1948).
*Lawrance, W.A., “The Addition of Sodium Nitrate to the Androscoggin River”, Sew. and Ind. Wastes, 22, 820 (1950).
*Lorgan, G.P., et al., “Nitrate Addition for the Control of Odor Emissions from Organically Overloaded, Super Rate Trickling Filters”, 33rd Ann. Purdue Ind. Waste Conf., West Lafayette, Ind., (1978).
*McKinney, R.E., “The Role of Chemically Combined Oxygen in Biological Systems”, Jour. San. Eng. Div., proc. Amer. Soc. Civil Engr., 82 SA4, 1053 (1956).
*Poduska, R.A., “Operation, control, and Dynamic Modeling of the Tennessee Eastman Company Industrial Wastewater Treatment System”, 34th Ann. Purdue Indust. Waste Conf., Lafayette, Md. (1970).
*Pomery, R.D., “Controlling Sewage Plant Odors”, Consulting Eng., Feb. 101 (1963).
*Pomeroy, R.D., et al., “Sulfide Occurrence and Control in Sewage Collection Systems”, U.S. Environmental protection Agency, EPA 600/X-85-052, Cincinnati, Ohio (1985).
*Prakasam, T.B.S., et al., “Microbial Dentrification of a Wastewater Containing high Concentrations of Oxidized Nitrogen”, Proceedings of the 31st Industrial Wste Conference, May 4-6, 1976, Purdue University.
*Price, E.C., et al., “Sewage Treatment Plants Combat Odor Pollution Problems”, Water and Sew. Works, 125, 10, 64 (1978).
*Reid, G.W., et al., “Sewer Odor Studies”, Sew. and Ind. Wstes, 28, 991 (1956).
*Ryan, W.A., “Experiences with Sodium Nitrate Treatment of Cannery Wastes”, Sew. Works Jour., 17, 1227 (1945).
*Santry, I.W., Jr., “Hydrogen Sulfide Odor Control Measures”, Jour. Water Poll. Control Fed., 38 459 (1966).
*Santry, I.W., Jr., “Hydrogen Sulfide In Sewers”, Jour. Water Poll. Control Fed., 35, 1580 (1963).
*“Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater”, 14th Ed., Amer. Pub. Health Assn., Wash. D.C., 499-509 1976).
*Peter R. Willenbring et al., “Calcium Nitrate” (incomplete title), Oct. 1988 or earlier.
*“Biochemical Oxidation of Polluted Lake Sediment with Nitrate—A new Lake Restoration Method”, 1976.
*R.R. Dague, “Fundamentals of Odor Control”, Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 44(4): 583-594; Apr. 1972.
*William H. Moss et al., “Full-scale use of physical/chemical treatment of domestic wastewater at Rocky River, Ohio”, Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 49(11): 2,249-2,254; Nov. 1977.
*Leon S. Directo et al., “Pilot plant study of physical-chemical treatment”, Journal Water Pollution Control Federation,649(1):2,081-2,098; Oct. 1977.
*Richard A. Poduska et al., “Successful storage lagoon odor control”, Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 53(3):299,310; Mar. 1981.
*Pomeroy, Johnston and Bailey, “Process Design Manual For Sulfide Control in Sanitary Sewage Systems”, Oct. 1974.
*Basic Research On Sulfide Occurrence and Control In Sewage Collection Systems, National Technical Information Service, a-5 (Feb. 28, 1969).
*Beardsley, C.W., et al., “Removal of Sewere Odors By Scrubbing With Alkaline Solutions”, Sewage and Industrial Wastes, vol. 30, 220 (1958).
*Lang, M., “Chemical Control of Water Quality In A Tidal Basin”, Journal WPCF, 1414-1416 (1966).
*Sanborn, N.H., “Nitrate Treatment of Cannery Waste”, The Fruit Products Journal and American Vinegar Industry, (1941).
*“Methods For Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes”, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, (1974).
*Painter, H.A., “A Review of Literature on Inorganic Nitrogen
Harshman James Paul
Hunniford David J.
Morano David L.
Barry Chester T.
USFilter Corporation
LandOfFree
Apparatus for reducing nitrate demands in the reduction of... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Apparatus for reducing nitrate demands in the reduction of..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus for reducing nitrate demands in the reduction of... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3663456