Boring or penetrating the earth – Boring without earth removal – Combined with earth removal
Patent
1989-05-05
1990-09-04
Noland, Tom
Boring or penetrating the earth
Boring without earth removal
Combined with earth removal
175249, E21B 2510
Patent
active
049536370
ABSTRACT:
The apparatus includes a sample-holder comprising a tube (16) of thin aluminum, and a piston (12) slidable in the tube. The piston is mounted on a solid, robust piston rod (14). To drive the apparatus down to the depth at which the sample is to be taken, the piston and tube are locked together, and travel down in unison, most of the force of the hammer blows being taken by the robust piston rod. When sampling depth is reached, the piston rod (14) is uncoupled, and the piston (12) is restrained by means of a cable (36) to the surface; further hammering now drives only the tube (16) downwards, not the piston. The tube being thin, the drive force is must less, whereby the tube does not collapse, as the sample enters the tube.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4161988 (1979-07-01), Hart
patent: 4284150 (1981-08-01), Davis
patent: 4332541 (1982-06-01), Doty
patent: 4400970 (1983-08-01), Ali
patent: 4685339 (1987-08-01), Philipenko
Ingleton Robert A.
Starr Robert C.
Noland Tom
University of Waterloo
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