Distillation: apparatus – Apparatus – Systems
Patent
1980-11-04
1983-02-22
Garris, Bradley
Distillation: apparatus
Apparatus
Systems
15 93A, 202129, 202131, 202218, 202226, 202241, C10B 108, C10B 110, C10B 4304
Patent
active
043747043
ABSTRACT:
A process and apparatus for the pyrolysis of coal or other hydrocarbon bearing materials in which the material is fed into the upper end of a rotating cylinder and is heated in a plurality of stages, the heated material passing from the cylinder into a char pit, and treating the resulting materials to separate them into fuels having different characteristics.
One feature of the invention is the addition of CaO or NaHCO.sub.3 to the charged materials and addition of H.sub.2 O in the char pit to facilitate removal of sulfur.
Another feature is the scraping and brushing of the inside surfaces of the rotary cylinder to clean the interior of the cylinder during the conduct of the process.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1573824 (1926-02-01), Griffiths
patent: 1616777 (1927-02-01), Booth
patent: 1943291 (1934-01-01), Abbott
patent: 1972929 (1934-09-01), Fisher
patent: 1980828 (1934-11-01), Reed et al.
patent: 3071295 (1963-01-01), Heller
patent: 3756791 (1973-09-01), Mancke
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