Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Wind – solar – thermal – or fuel-cell source – With shuntless charging source control
Reexamination Certificate
2003-03-25
2004-11-16
Luk, Lawrence (Department: 2838)
Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging
Wind, solar, thermal, or fuel-cell source
With shuntless charging source control
C320S101000, C136S291000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06819079
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention is generally related to wireless telephones and more particularly to an apparatus employed in a wireless telephone for providing increased functionality and for extending the useful battery life and power of portable wireless communicating units, such as a portable cellular radio telephone.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In a wireless telephone communication system, many users communicate over a wireless channel to connect to other wireless telephone systems. Communication over the wireless channels is mostly provided by the mobile/portable cellular telephones including a power supply, such as a battery. Generally the portable cellular radio telephone includes elements using a low operating current to save the power of a battery. Also, for example, in the mobile radio telecommunication units like a paging systems, it is so made as to intermittently receive the power supply of the battery only required for a signal reception during the idle state.
For example, the apparatus saving the power of a battery used in a portable radio telephone by U.S. Pat. No. 5,369,798 performs the channel scanning for one of the two channel systems “A” and “B” divided from a cellular service band to select two channels with largest RSSIs (Received Signal Strength Indicator) signals. The main processor determines which one of the two channels receives the data, so as to tune the telephone to the channel that receives the data, and stands by. The main processor stops the operation during detecting word synchronization signal, thus saving the battery power. A portable radio telephone for saving the power of a battery selects a first channel and a second channel by channel tuning. There are two modes: the first mode—the portable radio telephone is tuned to the first channel and set up a first interrupt time interval (C timer setting) during which the main processor is stopped and the word synchronization data is detected, and causes the main processor to resume the normal operation to receive overhead message when detecting the word synchronization data and then to be in standby; the second mode—the portable radio telephone is tuned to the second channel when the word synchronization data is not detected in the first channel, and performs the first interrupt time interval setting and word synchronization detection steps to detect the word synchronization data in the second channel. The portable radio telephone counts the number of the fails to detect the word synchronization data in the second channel, and checks whether the power-off mode is set for the outside of the service area of the network. The second interrupt time interval (V timer) set up to stop the main processor and to again perform the above processing steps when the power-off mode is not set or the number of the fails exceeds a given value, and the portable radio telephone is switched off when the number of the fails equals the given value.
Such apparatus is complex and expensive, considering the necessity of channel scanning for one of the two channel systems in order to determine which one of the two channels receives the data, so as to tune the telephone to the channel that receives the data, and stands by.
In another apparatus by U.S. Pat. No. 5,884,196, in order to reduce the power consumption of a remote unit in a dispatch system the remote unit enters a dormant state. A base station transmits a forward link broadcast signal and monitors a common access channel. A first remote unit continually receives and decodes the forward link broadcast signal and determines whether said forward link broadcast signal comprises active signals. If the remote unit determines that the forward link broadcast signal comprises no active signals for some a duration, the first remote unit enters a dormant mode. In the dormant mode the remote unit sporadically receives and decodes said forward link broadcast signal. If this remote unit or any other remote unit on the same net presses a push to talk button, it transmits a message on the common access channel. In response, every remote unit on the net which is in a dormant state exits the dormant state and continually monitors the forward link signal.
This apparatus is also expensive and complex, considering the requirement of continually receiving and decoding the forward link broadcast signal and determining whether said forward link broadcast signal comprises active signals.
Another apparatus, enhancing power saving for hand-held communications system by U.S. Pat. No. 5,627,882 divides the standby time of the communication system into a scanning mode and a sleep mode having several different levels to allow the system to enter the scanning mode intermittently. Each level of the sleep mode corresponds to a given length of delay time between two successive scanning periods. The communication system enters different levels of the sleep mode in accordance with the standby time history. The more standby time that passes, the longer the sleep time for the level that the system may enter. This reduces the scan rate when the system is not used for a long period. The operation of the communication system is divided into a TALK MODE TM in which both the transmitter and the receiver are active to enable the receipt and transmission of signals and data and a STANDBY MODE in which the transmitter is deactivated to minimize power consumption and the receiver is repeatedly activated and deactivated in an intermittent fashion. The STANDBY MODE period is thus further divided into SCANNING MODE in which the receiver is active for scanning the incoming signals for a given scanning period and SLEEP MODE in which the receiver is deactivated to further reduce power consumption. The receiver is activated to scan the incoming signals per unit time is changing in accordance with the standby time history. Namely, the scan rate is no longer fixed as in the conventional cordless phone systems but is now a function of the standby time. The purpose of changing the scan rate in accordance with the standby time is to cut down the scan rate when the communication system is used less frequently, e.g., at night, and to increase the scan rate when the communication system is used more frequently, e.g., during the day time. The standby time is divided into different time zones by, for example, two hours, the first one being 0-2 hour, the second one 2-4 hour, the third one 4-6 and so on. In each of the time zones, a different delay level in scanning operation is set, for example, in the 0-2 time zone, the scanning is carried out every two seconds with a 400 ms scanning period. In the next (2-4) time zone, scanning is conducted at every 5 seconds with the same scanning period. The scanning is carried out at every 10 seconds for the third (4-6) time zone. Once an incoming call is picked up or an outgoing signal is attempted, the whole system will be reset to interrupt the above procedure and restart the delay procedure using the first time zone.
This apparatus requires additional circuitry for division of the communication system standby time into a scanning mode and a sleep mode having several different levels to allow the system to enter the scanning mode intermittently.
In another apparatus for prolonging battery life is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,078,819, a cordless telephone arranged for operation in a frequency hopping system provides for conserving battery power in a portable unit when this unit is located remote from its charging station and in a standby state. While in the standby state, the portable unit resides in a low power monitoring mode which includes deactivating certain internal circuitry and periodically activating and deactivating other selected internal circuitry for conserving battery power. When the portable unit is periodically activated from a deactivated state, battery power is conserved through an adaptive operation that reduces considerably the length of time that the selected internal circuitry needs to remain turned on. This reduced on-time period for the selected internal ci
Grigoryants Yuri
Karapetyan Armen
Karapetyan Armen
Luk Lawrence
LandOfFree
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