Coating processes – Coating by vapor – gas – or smoke – Mixture of vapors or gases utilized
Patent
1990-02-07
1991-05-14
Bueker, Richard
Coating processes
Coating by vapor, gas, or smoke
Mixture of vapors or gases utilized
4272481, 118715, 118724, 118725, 118719, 156610, 156611, 156612, 156613, 156614, C23C 1600
Patent
active
050155032
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for producing compound semiconductor thin films on substrates includes a reaction chamber wherein one or more constituents of semiconductor thin film is supplied as a gaseous species in a closed loop system. The apparatus includes hot and cold traps for isolating source materials from the reaction chamber and to provide for controlled delivery of the species. The hot and cold traps communicate with the reaction chamber through hot and cold legs to establish a closed loop recirculating flow. In a preferred embodiment, a thermosiphon provides the flow of gaseous species for formation of copper indium diselenide semiconductor thin films in a closed loop process.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4581108 (1986-04-01), Kapur
patent: 4612411 (1986-09-01), Wieting
Birkmire Robert W.
Varrin, Jr. Robert D.
Bueker Richard
The University of Delaware
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