Apparatus for producing biaxially oriented polymer sheet

Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus – Preform reshaping or resizing means: or vulcanizing means...

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Details

425327, 425371, 425377, 425380, 425461, B29C 4348, B29C 4754

Patent

active

048773930

ABSTRACT:
In accordance with the apparatus for practicing the instant invention, biaxially oriented polymer sheet is produced by flowing and advancing a polymer workpiece between pairs of opposed working surfaces which converge in the "X" direction while diverging in the "Y" direction. The surfaces which converge in the "X" direction are provided with protruding working surfaces which squeeze the workpiece laterally as the workpiece advances longitudinally. The protruding working surfaces force the material of the workpiece to expand to the full width of the working surfaces while minimizing limitations due to friction between the surfaces of the die and the workpiece. In accordance with a first embodiment of the invention, the apparatus utilizes an extrusion die to effect the transformation of stock into flat sheet polymer material. In accordance with a second embodiment of the invention, the apparatus and process utilize a pair of opposed belts supported by convex rollers to effect the transformation of stock into sheet. The sheet produced by the process and apparatus has uniform strain distribution over the width thereof and through the thickness thereof.

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patent: 4235834 (1980-11-01), Vetter et al.
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patent: 4596523 (1986-06-01), Whitehead

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