Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Reexamination Certificate
2005-01-18
2005-01-18
Valentine, Donald R. (Department: 1742)
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
C204S259000, C204S281000, C204S290010, C204S292000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06843896
ABSTRACT:
The invention encompasses a method and apparatus for producing high-purity metals (such as, for example, high-purity cobalt), and also encompasses the high-purity metals so produced. The method can comprise a combination of electrolysis and ion exchange followed by melting to produce cobalt of a desired purity. The method can result in the production of high-purity cobalt comprising total metallic impurities of less than 50 ppm. Individual elemental impurities of the produced cobalt can be follows: Na and K less than 0.5 ppm each, Fe less than 10 ppm, Ni less than 5 ppm, Cr less than 1 ppm, Ti less than 3 ppm and O less than 450 ppm.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3091022 (1963-05-01), Faulkner
patent: 3787301 (1974-01-01), Bozec et al.
patent: 3795595 (1974-03-01), Wilson
patent: 3839168 (1974-10-01), Gandon et al.
patent: 3871978 (1975-03-01), Gandon et al.
patent: 3883411 (1975-05-01), Gendron et al.
patent: 3884681 (1975-05-01), Gandon et al.
patent: 4039403 (1977-08-01), Astley et al.
patent: 4040914 (1977-08-01), Nidola et al.
patent: 4330377 (1982-05-01), Franks, Jr.
patent: 4374008 (1983-02-01), Natansohn et al.
patent: 4832810 (1989-05-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 4909913 (1990-03-01), Fukuda et al.
patent: 4948476 (1990-08-01), Kamperman et al.
patent: 4948489 (1990-08-01), Greenberg
patent: 5112468 (1992-05-01), Weigert et al.
patent: 5262019 (1993-11-01), Snyder et al.
patent: 5282946 (1994-02-01), Kinoshita et al.
patent: 5412967 (1995-05-01), Ishihara
patent: 5667665 (1997-09-01), Shindo et al.
patent: 5810983 (1998-09-01), Shindo et al.
patent: 6176944 (2001-01-01), Snowman et al.
patent: 6391172 (2002-05-01), Cole et al.
patent: 0252478 (1988-01-01), None
patent: 0799905 (1997-03-01), None
patent: 66030549 (1988-03-01), None
patent: 1992000357366 (1992-12-01), None
patent: 1992000357367 (1992-12-01), None
patent: 1993000001673 (1993-06-01), None
patent: 1995000080830 (1995-03-01), None
patent: 1995000080831 (1995-03-01), None
patent: 1996000060362 (1996-02-01), None
patent: 09272970 (1997-10-01), None
patent: PCTUS 01/ 19255 (2001-06-01), None
patent: WO 0212577 (2002-02-01), None
U. Admon et al., “Microstructure of Electrodeposited Cobalt-Tungsen Thin Films”, database HCA on STN, AN 105:28215, EJ. Appl. Phys. (1986) 59(6), 2002-9, abstract, 1 page (no month).
S. Viskova et al., “Texture Correspondences Between the Crystallites of H.C.P. and F.C.C. Phases in Two-Phase Electrolytic of Cobalt and Nickel-Cobalt Alloys”, database HCA on STN, AN 84:142489, Electrodeposition Surf. Treat. (1975), 3(4), 225-34 abstract, 1 page (no month).
T. Wakiyama, “Magnetic and Crystalline Properties of Hexagonal Cobalt-Iron Alloys”, database HCA on STN, AN 79:36474, AIP (Amer. Inst. Phys.), Conf. Proc. (1979) vol. Date 1972, No. 10 (Pt. 2) 921-40 abstract, 1 page (no month).
Abstract: Gindin, L. et al., “Extraction—Electroytic Method of Very Pure Cobalt”, Tavetaye Metal, 34 (No. 12), 1961, pp. 22-26, (no month).
Abstract: Krajewski, W. et al, “Electolytic Cobalt Refining”, Erzmetall, 22(4), 1969, pp. 184-188, (no month).
Bourahla, M. et al., “Metallurgical Chemistry: Obtaining a High-Purity Cobalt from an Industrial Metal”, Comptes Rendus, (no date).
“Extractive Metallurgy of Nickel & Cobalt”; Edited by G.P. Tyroler and C.A. Landols; a Publication of the Mettallurgical Society, Inc.; pp 505-515, (no date).
“Experimental Production of High-Purity Cobalt” by K.K. Kershner, F.W. Hoertel, and J.C. Stahl; Reprinted from Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 5175; Jan. 1956; pp. 1-12.
Japan Energy Website: “5N Co Target”, http://sl.i-energy.co.jp/job/material/target/monthly/08_Co.html, printed Jun. 30, 2000, 2 pgs.
“Separation of Nickel From Cobalt in Sulphate Medium by Ion Exchange” by L. Rosato, G.B. Harris and R.W. Stanley; paper presented at the 11thAIME Annual Meeting, Dallas Texas; Feb. 14-18, 1982.
“Selective Absorption of Copper, Nickel, Cobalt, and Other Transition Metal Ions From Sulfuric Acid Solutions With The Chelating Ion Exchange Resin XFS 4195” by Robert R. Grinstead; Hydrometallurgy, 12 (1984) pp. 387-400; Elsevier Science Publisher B.V., Amsterdan, (no month).
“Upgrading the U.S. Cobalt Stockpile Supply”; by P.G. Bennet, J.V. Atwood, and L.D. Redden, (no date).
Hydock Daniel M.
Lehman John
Wang Guangxin
Honeywell International , Inc.
Valentine Donald R.
Wells St. John P.S.
LandOfFree
Apparatus for processing metals does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Apparatus for processing metals, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus for processing metals will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3393256