Apparatus for performing ophthalmogolical surgery

Surgery – Instruments – Light application

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600 10, 600 12, A61B 506

Patent

active

052193438

ABSTRACT:
The invention contemplates controlled ablation of the cornea, using ultraviolet laser radiation, wherein irradiated flux density and exposure time are so controlled as to achieve desired depth of the ablation. Sculpturing action results from precharacterized distribution of flux density across the cross-section of laser-beam projection, in the context of beam size, at cornea incidence, to match the area to be ablated, and the duration of exposure determines the extent of curvature change. Illustrative techniques and situations are disclosed, for myopia correction, for hyperopia correction, and for astigmatism correction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4156124 (1979-05-01), Macken et al.
patent: 4173980 (1979-11-01), Curten
"Excimer Laser Surgery of the Cornea"; by Trokel et al.; Am. J. Ophthalmology; vol. 96; Dec. 1983 pp. 710-715.
"In Vivo Experiments with the Excimer Laser Technical Parameters & Healing Process"; by Seiler et al.; Ophthalmologica, Basel, vol. 192 pp. 65-70 (1986).
"Carbon Dioxide Laser Beam Control for Corneal Surgery" by Keates et al.; Ophthalmic Surgery; vol. 12, No. 2; Feb. 1981 pp. 117-122.
"Advanced Techniques in Corneal Microsurgery vol. 2 Corneal Surgery" by Girard; The C. W. Mosby Co. St. Louis 1981.

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