Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1987-08-19
1988-08-30
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
356 73, 250227, G01N 904
Patent
active
047679247
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for optical monitoring of the surface of rod-shaped smoking articles and/or filter rods for the tobacco industry comprises a conveying means transporting the rods perpendicularly to their longitudinal direction and a high-pressure lamp which serves as light source and which is connected via an optical fibre cable to a sensor block; the optical fibre cable is divided amongst at least two cross-section transformers with strip-shaped light exit regions whose light rays are directed via a further optical system from above and below respectively onto the line-shaped region of the surface of the rod. In addition the sensor block contains a row of photoelectric transducers which simultaneously the line-shaped surface region in the longitudinal direction of the rod and thereby pick up the light reflected at the surface of the rod.
An arrangement controlled by the production cycle clock pulse determines by comparison surface faults from the output signals of the photoelectric transducers dependent on the reflectivity of the line-shaped region of the surface.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3890509 (1975-06-01), Maxey
patent: 3953730 (1976-04-01), Henry et al.
patent: 4562735 (1986-01-01), Krippner et al.
patent: 4639592 (1987-01-01), Heitmann
patent: 4644176 (1987-02-01), Heitmann et al.
patent: 4645921 (1987-02-01), Heitmann et al.
Arnold Rudiger
Baumgartner Viktor
Federle Hartmut
Giebel Hayo
Heinold Hans
B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken GmbH
Nelms David C.
Oen William L.
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