Apparatus for optical measurements on low-index non-solid...

Optical waveguides – Planar optical waveguide

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C385S012000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07127146

ABSTRACT:
An optical waveguide is constructed so as to comprise a non-solid core layer surrounded by a solid-state material. The non-solid core layer has an index of refraction which is lower than the index of refraction of the surrounding solid-state material, and light can be transmitted with low loss through the non-solid core layer. In an exemplary application, the non-solid core layer comprises a sample material whose light transmission, absorption, and/or interference characteristics are to be measured. In addition, a perpendicular waveguide portion may be included for use in injecting light into the core for measuring fluorescence characteristics associated with the sample material. Most preferably, the optical waveguide is generally structured as an anti-resonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW), which comprises a Fabry-Perot reflector adjacent to the core layer, whereby light is substantially prevented from leaking out of said core in a transverse direction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5184192 (1993-02-01), Gilby et al.
patent: 5416879 (1995-05-01), Liu
patent: 5444807 (1995-08-01), Liu
patent: 5561523 (1996-10-01), Blomberg et al.
patent: 5920391 (1999-07-01), Grasdepot et al.
patent: 6137108 (2000-10-01), DeThomas et al.
patent: 6199257 (2001-03-01), Munk et al.
patent: 6332049 (2001-12-01), Dasgupta
patent: 6542231 (2003-04-01), Garrett
patent: 6600558 (2003-07-01), Ueno et al.
patent: 6784988 (2004-08-01), Vijayakumar et al.
patent: 6839140 (2005-01-01), O'Keefe et al.
patent: 6867857 (2005-03-01), Hobbs
patent: 6870626 (2005-03-01), Autrey et al.
Archambault, J-L, et al., “Loss calculations for antiresonant waveguides,”J. Lightwave Technol., 1993, 11(3), 416-423.
Armenise, M. et al., “Modeling and design of a novel miniaturized integrated optical sensor for gyroscope systems,”J. Lightwave Technol., 2001, 19(10), 1476-1494.
Ashkin, A., “History of optical trapping and manipulation of small-neutral particle, atoms, and molecules,”IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Nov.-Dec., 2000, 6(6), 841-856.
Bartenstein, M. et al., “Atoms and Wires: Toward Atom Chips,”IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2000, 36(12), 1364-1377.
Benaissa, K. et al., “IC compatible optical coupling techniques for integration of ARROW with photodetector,”J. Lightwave Technology, 1998, 16(8), 1423-1432.
Bernini, R. et al. “Silicon Micromachined Hollow Optical Waveguides for Sensing Applications”,IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Elec., 2002, 8(1), 106-110.
Cantin, M. et al., “Remotely switched hollow-core antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide,”Opt. Lett., 1991, 16(22), 1738-1740.
Castro, A. et al., “Single-Molecule detection of specific nucleic acid sequences in unamplified genomic DNA,”Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3915-3920.
Chow, W.W. et al., “The ring laser gyro,”Rev. Mod. Phys., 1985, 57(1), 61 -104.
Coldren, L.A. et al.,Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits, Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995, Appendix 3, 428-440.
Datta A. et al. “Microfabrication and characterization of teflon AF-coated liquid core waveguide channels in silicon,”IEEE Sensors J., Dec. 2003, 3(6). 788-795.
Duguay, M.A., et al., “Antiresonant reflecting optical waveguides in SiO2-Si multilayer structures,”Appl. Phys. Lett., 1986, 49(1), 13-15.
Fano, U., “Effects of Configuration Interaction on Intensities and Phase Shifts,”Phys. Rev., 1961, 124(6), 1866-1878.
Fill, E.E. et al., “Lasing without inversion via the lambda quantum-beat laser in the collision-dominated regime,”Opt. Comm., 1990, 77(1), 36-40.
Fink, Y. et al., “A dielectric omnidirectional reflector,”Science, 1998, 282, 1679-1682.
Gifford, S.C. et al., “Parallel microchannel-based measurements of individual erythrocyte areas and volumes,”Biophysical J., 2003, 84, 623-633.
Gray, H.R. et al., “Coherent trapping of atomic populations,”Opt. Lett., 1978, 3(6), 218-220.
Gustavson, T.L. et al., “Precision Rotation measurements with an atom interferometer gyroscope,”Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 78(11), 2046-2049.
Gustavson, T.L. et al., “Rotation sensing with a dual atom-interferometer Sagnac gyroscope,”Class. Quantum Grav., 2000, 17, 2385-2398.
Hänsel, W. et al., “Bose-Einstein condensation on a microelectronic chip,”Nature, 2001, 413, 498-501.
Harris, S.E. et al., “Nonlinear optical processes using electromagnetically induced transparency,”Phys. Rev. Lett., 1990, 64(10), 1107-1110.
Harris, S.E., “Lasers without inversion: interference of lifetime-broadened resonances,”Phys. Rev. Lett., 1989, 62(9), 1033-1036.
Imamoglu, A. et al., “Strongly interacting photons in a nonlinear cavity,”Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 79(8), 1467-1470.
Ivnitski, D. et al., “Biosensors for detection of pathogenic bacteria,”Biosensors & Bioelectronics., 1999, 14, 599-624.
Kasapi, A. et al., “Electromagnetically induced transparency: propagation dynamics,”Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 74(13), 2447-2451.
Kitching, J. et al., “Miniature vapor-cell atomic frequency references,”Appl. Phys. Lett., 2002, 81(3), 553-555.
Koch, T.L. et al., “Antiresonant reflecting optical waveguides for III-V integrated optics,”Elec. Lett., 1987, 23, 244-245.
Kranz, M. et al., “A single-layer Silicon-on-Insulator MEMS gyroscope for wide dynamic range and harsh environment applications,”Proc. of the SPIE., 2001, 4459, 5-8.
Leistiko O. et al., “Integrated bio/chemical microsystems employing optical detection: the clip-on,”J. Micromech. Microeng., 1998, 8(2), 148-50.
Levene, M.J. et al., “Zero-mode waveguides for single-molecule analysis at high concentrations,”Science, 2003, 299, 682-686.
Lim, H. et al., “A few deg/hr resolvable low noise lateral microgyroscope,”Technical Digest, MEMS 2002 IEEE International Conference, 2002, 627.
Lin, S. et al., “Sensitivity analysis of the Sagnac-effect optical-fiber ring interferometer,”Applied Optics., 1979, 18(6), 915-931.
LIttle, B.E. et al., “Ultra-compact Si-SiO2microring resonator optical channel dropping filters,”IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1998, 10(4), 549-551.
Liu, B. et al., “Wide tunable double ring resonator coupled lasers,”IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2002, 14(5), 600-602.
Lou, H.J. et al., “Femtoliter microarray wells for ultrasensitive DNA/mRNA detection,”Instrumentation Science&Technology, 2002, 30(4), 465-476.
Lukin, M.D. et al., “Intracavity electromagnetically induced transparency,”Opt. Lett., 1998, 23(4), 295-297.
Maltsev, V.P., “Scanning flow cytometry for individual particle analysis,”Review of Scientific Instruments, 2000, 71(1), 243-255.
Mawst, L.J. et al., “Design optimization of ARROW-type diode lasers,”IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1992, 4(11), 1204-1206.
Medina, M. et al., “Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy for the detection and study of single molecules in biology,”BioEssays, 2002, 24, 758-764.
Miura, T. et al., “Novel phase-tunable three-dimensional hollow waveguides with variable air core,”IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2003, 15(9), 1240-1242.
Miyagi, M. et al., “A proposal for low-loss leaky waveguide for submillimeter waves transmission,”IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., 1980, MTT-28(4), 398-401.
Nathan, A. et al., “Silicon integrated optic devices and micromechanical sensors based on ARROW,”Proceedings: SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering, San Jose, California, Jan. 29, 1996, 2686, 2-16.
Padmabandu, G.G. et al., “Laser oscillation without population inversion in a sodium atomic beam,”Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 76(12), 2053-2056.
Paternostro, M. et al., “Generation of entangled coherent states via cross-phase-modulation

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Apparatus for optical measurements on low-index non-solid... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Apparatus for optical measurements on low-index non-solid..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus for optical measurements on low-index non-solid... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3706674

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.