Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Reexamination Certificate
2005-12-13
2005-12-13
Dougherty, Thomas M. (Department: 2834)
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
Reexamination Certificate
active
06975061
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for moving a pair of opposing surfaces in response to an electrical activation having a support including a rigid non-flexing portion, at least one pivotable arm portion extending from the rigid non-flexing portion, a pair of opposing surfaces with one opposing surface on the at least one pivotable arm portion for movement relative to one another, and a force transfer member operably positioned for driving the at least one pivotable arm portion in rotational movement. An actuator is operably engaged between the rigid portion and the force transfer member to drive the force transfer member in movement relative to the rigid portion to pivot the at least one pivotable arm portion with a loss of motion of less than 40% in response to an electrical activation of the actuator.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3144802 (1964-08-01), Faber, Jr.
patent: 3405289 (1968-10-01), Gikow
patent: 3414779 (1968-12-01), Bohm
patent: 3421109 (1969-01-01), Wiggins et al.
patent: 3446920 (1969-05-01), Zuerkr
patent: 3513309 (1970-05-01), Hahemann
patent: 3548314 (1970-12-01), Mitchell
patent: 3558936 (1971-01-01), Horan
patent: 3614486 (1971-10-01), Smiley
patent: 3649857 (1972-03-01), Knapps
patent: 3666975 (1972-05-01), Balamuth
patent: 3731214 (1973-05-01), Bers
patent: 3749946 (1973-07-01), Von Ruti
patent: 3902084 (1975-08-01), May, Jr.
patent: 3902085 (1975-08-01), Bizzigotti
patent: 4009447 (1977-02-01), Wolf et al.
patent: 4018124 (1977-04-01), Rosado
patent: 4044239 (1977-08-01), Shimauchi et al.
patent: 4088052 (1978-05-01), Hedrick
patent: 4088916 (1978-05-01), Weineck et al.
patent: 4112879 (1978-09-01), Assenheimer et al.
patent: 4157802 (1979-06-01), May, Jr.
patent: 4193703 (1980-03-01), Kakmann
patent: 4196652 (1980-04-01), Raskin
patent: 4207791 (1980-06-01), Murakami
patent: 4208636 (1980-06-01), German
patent: 4214215 (1980-07-01), Mellen et al.
patent: 4228680 (1980-10-01), Engel et al.
patent: 4287582 (1981-09-01), Tocquet
patent: 4313361 (1982-02-01), Deutsch
patent: 4318023 (1982-03-01), O'Neill et al.
patent: 4319843 (1982-03-01), Gornall
patent: 4327623 (1982-05-01), Mochida et al.
patent: 4336809 (1982-06-01), Clark
patent: 4388908 (1983-06-01), Babitzka et al.
patent: 4426907 (1984-01-01), Scholz
patent: 4426981 (1984-01-01), Greiner et al.
patent: 4430899 (1984-02-01), Wessel
patent: 4431873 (1984-02-01), Dunn et al.
patent: 4432228 (1984-02-01), Kuschmierz et al.
patent: 4434753 (1984-03-01), Mukainakano et al.
patent: 4435666 (1984-03-01), Fukui et al.
patent: 4460840 (1984-07-01), Weiger et al.
patent: 4463727 (1984-08-01), Babitzka et al.
patent: 4468583 (1984-08-01), Mori
patent: 4479475 (1984-10-01), Babitzka
patent: 4570095 (1986-02-01), Uchikawa
patent: 4570096 (1986-02-01), Hara et al.
patent: 4580540 (1986-04-01), Babitzka et al.
patent: 4584923 (1986-04-01), Minnick
patent: 4612440 (1986-09-01), Brunnee et al.
patent: 4617952 (1986-10-01), Fujiwara et al.
patent: 4629039 (1986-12-01), Imoto et al.
patent: 4629926 (1986-12-01), Siegal
patent: 4633118 (1986-12-01), Kosugi
patent: 4647808 (1987-03-01), Shibuya
patent: 4660523 (1987-04-01), Brauer et al.
patent: 4667639 (1987-05-01), Linder et al.
patent: 4675568 (1987-06-01), Uchikawa et al.
patent: 4697118 (1987-09-01), Harnden, Jr. et al.
patent: 4703215 (1987-10-01), Asano
patent: 4714855 (1987-12-01), Fujimoto
patent: 4725002 (1988-02-01), Trachte
patent: 4732071 (1988-03-01), Deutsch
patent: 4735185 (1988-04-01), Imoto et al.
patent: 4736131 (1988-04-01), Fujimoto
patent: 4749897 (1988-06-01), Natsume et al.
patent: 4750706 (1988-06-01), Schlagmuller
patent: 4757223 (1988-07-01), Ueyama
patent: 4769569 (1988-09-01), Stahlhuth
patent: 4777398 (1988-10-01), Shibuya
patent: 4783610 (1988-11-01), Asano
patent: 4793313 (1988-12-01), Paganon et al.
patent: 4803908 (1989-02-01), Skinn et al.
patent: 4808874 (1989-02-01), Stahlhuth
patent: 4816713 (1989-03-01), Change, Jr.
patent: 4821726 (1989-04-01), Tamura et al.
patent: 4835747 (1989-05-01), Billet
patent: 4838233 (1989-06-01), Hayashi et al.
patent: 4847193 (1989-07-01), Richards et al.
patent: 4857791 (1989-08-01), Uchino et al.
patent: 4874978 (1989-10-01), Sakaida et al.
patent: 4874979 (1989-10-01), Rapp
patent: 4874980 (1989-10-01), Mine et al.
patent: 4893750 (1990-01-01), Haworth et al.
patent: 4907748 (1990-03-01), Gardner et al.
patent: 4909126 (1990-03-01), Skinn et al.
patent: 4929859 (1990-05-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 4933591 (1990-06-01), Stahlhuth
patent: 4937489 (1990-06-01), Hattori et al.
patent: 4940037 (1990-07-01), Eckert
patent: 4947077 (1990-08-01), Murata
patent: 4979275 (1990-12-01), Sakaida et al.
patent: 4999284 (1991-03-01), Ward et al.
patent: 5004946 (1991-04-01), Sakaida et al.
patent: 5009142 (1991-04-01), Kurtz
patent: 5027027 (1991-06-01), Orbach et al.
patent: 5028834 (1991-07-01), Sakaida et al.
patent: 5034647 (1991-07-01), Ohtsuka
patent: 5038657 (1991-08-01), Busley
patent: 5040514 (1991-08-01), Kubach
patent: 5063542 (1991-11-01), Petermann et al.
patent: 5065660 (1991-11-01), de Buda
patent: 5072288 (1991-12-01), MacDonald et al.
patent: 5078241 (1992-01-01), Ackermann et al.
patent: 5080079 (1992-01-01), Yoshida et al.
patent: 5094429 (1992-03-01), Dostert
patent: 5109885 (1992-05-01), Tauscher
patent: 5115880 (1992-05-01), Sallas et al.
patent: 5157256 (1992-10-01), Aaron
patent: 5161774 (1992-11-01), Engelsdorf et al.
patent: 5182484 (1993-01-01), Culp
patent: 5191252 (1993-03-01), Sano
patent: 5199641 (1993-04-01), Hohm et al.
patent: 5205147 (1993-04-01), Wada et al.
patent: 5237238 (1993-08-01), Berghaus et al.
patent: 5239904 (1993-08-01), Yamaguchi et al.
patent: 5270984 (1993-12-01), Mine
patent: 5314175 (1994-05-01), Izumi et al.
patent: 5319257 (1994-06-01), McIntyre
patent: 5323680 (1994-06-01), Miller et al.
patent: 5323948 (1994-06-01), Yamazaki et al.
patent: 5328149 (1994-07-01), Reuter
patent: 5332942 (1994-07-01), Rennex
patent: 5335862 (1994-08-01), Esper
patent: 5343793 (1994-09-01), Pattie
patent: RE34823 (1995-01-01), Sakaida et al.
patent: 5388751 (1995-02-01), Harada et al.
patent: 5390579 (1995-02-01), Burgon
patent: 5410206 (1995-04-01), Luecke et al.
patent: 5410207 (1995-04-01), Miura et al.
patent: 5413076 (1995-05-01), Koenigswieser et al.
patent: 5425343 (1995-06-01), Akaki et al.
patent: 5435477 (1995-07-01), Torihata et al.
patent: 5444324 (1995-08-01), Priest et al.
patent: 5460202 (1995-10-01), Hanley et al.
patent: 5465021 (1995-11-01), Visscher et al.
patent: 5477831 (1995-12-01), Akaki et al.
patent: 5479064 (1995-12-01), Sano
patent: 5482213 (1996-01-01), Matsusaka et al.
patent: 5500777 (1996-03-01), Hasegawa et al.
patent: 5501986 (1996-03-01), Ward et al.
patent: 5518184 (1996-05-01), Potz et al.
patent: 5645226 (1997-07-01), Bright
patent: 5685485 (1997-11-01), Mock et al.
patent: 5697554 (1997-12-01), Auwaerter et al.
patent: 5712524 (1998-01-01), Suga
patent: 5746422 (1998-05-01), Harada et al.
patent: 5751090 (1998-05-01), Henderson
patent: 5779149 (1998-07-01), Hayes, Jr.
patent: 5780759 (1998-07-01), Szalay
patent: 5780956 (1998-07-01), Oliver et al.
patent: 5780957 (1998-07-01), Oliver et al.
patent: 5803370 (1998-09-01), Heinz et al.
patent: 5810255 (1998-09-01), Itoh et al.
patent: 5824929 (1998-10-01), Freeland et al.
patent: 5824937 (1998-10-01), Szalay
patent: 5831264 (1998-11-01), Shedd et al.
patent: 5847387 (1998-12-01), Shedd et al.
patent: 5859378 (1999-01-01), Freeland et al.
patent: 5859561 (1999-01-01), Vanoli
patent: 5875764 (1999-03-01), Kappel et al.
patent: 5881767 (1999-03-01), Löser
patent: 5883323 (1999-03-01), Kaufman
patent: 5886270 (1999-03-01), Wynn
patent: 5901896 (1999-05-01), Gal
patent: 5907211 (1999-05-01), Hall et al.
patent: 5907212 (1999-05-01), Okada
patent: 5907269 (1999-05-01), Zrostlik
patent: 5934976 (1999-08-01), Svanberg
patent: 5946969 (1999-09-01), Munekata et al.
patent: 5975428 (1999-11-01), Potschin et al.
patent: 5977467 (1999-11-01), Freeland et al.
patent: 6003836 (1999-12-01), Cewers
patent: 6016040 (2000-01-01), Hoffmann et al.
patent: 6021760 (2000-02-01), Boecking
patent: 6025671 (2000-02-01), Boecking
patent: 6035722
Dougherty Thomas M.
Viking Technologies, L.C.
Young & Basile P.C.
LandOfFree
Apparatus for moving a pair of opposing surfaces in response... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Apparatus for moving a pair of opposing surfaces in response..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus for moving a pair of opposing surfaces in response... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3495721