Apparatus for measuring transient electric earth current to pred

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – Using electrode arrays – circuits – structure – or supports

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324 72, 324323, 324344, 324351, 340601, G01V 300, G01V 308

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053878698

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for measuring transient earth current includes a detection electrode and a second electrode disposed beneath the surface of the earth in vertical alignment with one another at depths greater than those to which electromagnetic waves generated above the surface of the earth having commercial power line frequencies penetrate, such that the electrical resistance between the detection electrode and the second electrode is on the order of several tens of thousands of ohms, and a charge detector for detecting only high frequency components of a current flowing between the detection electrode and the second electrode. On the basis of these detected high frequency components, the likelihood of an occurance of an earthquake may be determined.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2787758 (1957-04-01), Walstrom
patent: 3638106 (1972-01-01), Cram
patent: 4612506 (1986-09-01), Varotsos et al.
patent: 4837582 (1989-06-01), Takahashi et al.
patent: 4904943 (1990-02-01), Takahashi
Tectonophysics, 188 (1991) 321-347, P. Varotsos & M. Lazaridou, "Latest Aspects of Earthquake Prediction in Greece . . . ".
Earthquakes, vol. 43, No. 2, (1990) pp. 287-290, Y. Fujinawa, "Ulf Underground Electric Field Variations as the Imminent . . . ".
Nature International Weekly Journal of Science, vol. 346, No. 6285, pp. 641-643, Aug. 16, 1990, Y. Enomoto & H. Hashimoto, "Emission of Charged Particles From . . . ".

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