Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – With means to create magnetic field to test material
Patent
1976-09-14
1978-01-24
Corcoran, Robert J.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Magnetic
With means to create magnetic field to test material
324 67, 214 15D, 214762, G01R 3312
Patent
active
040706257
ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for measuring the distance to and through magnetically permeable materials having a planar surface includes a dipole field generating magnetic field transmitting antenna and a dipole field sensitive receiver antenna. The antennae are displaced from one another in a direction parallel to the planar surface a distance d with the field axis of one antenna, preferably the transmitting antenna, parallel to the planar surface and with the axis of the field of the other antenna intersecting and perpendicular to the axis of the field of the first antenna and substantially perpendicular to the planar surface. With this arrangement, perturbations in the magnetic field caused by the magnetically permeable material induce a signal in the receiver antenna which is proportional to 1/D.sup.3 where D is the distance between the antenna and the planar surface and is of the same order as d. The effects of intervening or adjacent fixed or rotating magnetically permeable materials are nulled out geometrically and/or electrically.
REFERENCES:
patent: 674753 (1901-05-01), Bennik
patent: 2160356 (1939-05-01), Fore et al.
patent: 3858737 (1975-01-01), Senoo
patent: 3907136 (1975-09-01), Christides
Corcoran Robert J.
Dravo Corporation
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