Electricity: measuring and testing – Electrolyte properties – Using a conductivity determining device
Patent
1985-02-19
1987-07-14
Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Electrolyte properties
Using a conductivity determining device
324 714, 324450, G01N 2702, G01N 2700, G01N 2728
Patent
active
046805524
ABSTRACT:
A measuring apparatus for measuring the number and size of impurities such as dust and bacteria in super-pure water includes a sealed container; a sample supply line which sealingly interconnects a source of super-pure water with the sealed container and supplies a sample mixture of super-pure water and electrolyte to the sealed container; an overflow pipe which sealingly connects with the side of the sealed container; a negative electrode which extends into the sample mixture in the sealed container; a hollow sensor which extends into the sample mixture in the sealed container, the hollow sensor containing a positive electrode surrounded by electrolyte and having a small hole at its lower end; and a detecting circuit connected to said negative and positive electrodes for supplying a certain DC current therebetween and detecting voltage pulses caused by impurities passing through the small hole into the hollow sensor.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2656508 (1953-10-01), Coulter
patent: 3921006 (1975-11-01), Pontigny
patent: 4025307 (1977-05-01), Randolph et al.
patent: 4580093 (1986-04-01), Feier et al.
Hiraizumi Kazuo
Kawashima Kazuyasu
Kobayashi Masashi
Koyama Yasuo
Okuyama Shinya
Eisenzopf Reinhard J.
ERMA Optical Works, Ltd.
Nguyen Vinh P.
Ulvac Service Corporation
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