Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – High energy particle accelerator tube – With injection or extraction means

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C315S111410, C315S111210

Reexamination Certificate

active

07129656

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3132996 (1964-05-01), Baker et al.
patent: 3182213 (1965-05-01), Rosa
patent: 3258402 (1966-06-01), Farnsworth
patent: 3386883 (1968-06-01), Farnsworth
patent: 3527977 (1970-09-01), Ruark
patent: 3530036 (1970-09-01), Hirsch
patent: 3530497 (1970-09-01), Hirsch et al.
patent: 3621310 (1971-11-01), Takeuchi et al.
patent: 3663362 (1972-05-01), Stix
patent: 3800244 (1974-03-01), Karras
patent: 3859164 (1975-01-01), Nowak
patent: 4010396 (1977-03-01), Ress et al.
patent: 4057462 (1977-11-01), Jassby et al.
patent: 4065351 (1977-12-01), Jassby et al.
patent: 4202725 (1980-05-01), Jarnagin
patent: 4233537 (1980-11-01), Limpaecher
patent: 4246067 (1981-01-01), Linlor
patent: 4267488 (1981-05-01), Wells
patent: 4274919 (1981-06-01), Jensen et al.
patent: 4303467 (1981-12-01), Scornavacca et al.
patent: 4314879 (1982-02-01), Hartman et al.
patent: 4317057 (1982-02-01), Bazarov et al.
patent: 4347621 (1982-08-01), Dow
patent: 4371808 (1983-02-01), Urano et al.
patent: 4390494 (1983-06-01), Salisbury
patent: 4397810 (1983-08-01), Salisbury
patent: 4416845 (1983-11-01), Salisbury
patent: 4434130 (1984-02-01), Salisbury
patent: 4543231 (1985-09-01), Ohkawa
patent: 4548782 (1985-10-01), Manheimer et al.
patent: 4560528 (1985-12-01), Ohkawa
patent: 4584160 (1986-04-01), Kageyama
patent: 4601871 (1986-07-01), Turner
patent: 4615755 (1986-10-01), Tracy et al.
patent: 4618470 (1986-10-01), Salisbury
patent: 4630939 (1986-12-01), Mayes
patent: 4639348 (1987-01-01), Jarnagin
patent: 4650631 (1987-03-01), Knorr
patent: 4826646 (1989-05-01), Bussard
patent: 4853173 (1989-08-01), Stenbacka
patent: 4894199 (1990-01-01), Rostoker
patent: 4904441 (1990-02-01), Sorenson et al.
patent: 5015432 (1991-05-01), Koloc
patent: 5041760 (1991-08-01), Koloc
patent: 5122662 (1992-06-01), Chen et al.
patent: 5160694 (1992-11-01), Steudtner
patent: 5160695 (1992-11-01), Bussard
patent: 5206516 (1993-04-01), Keller et al.
patent: 5502354 (1996-03-01), Correa et al.
patent: 5846329 (1998-12-01), Hori et al.
patent: 5923716 (1999-07-01), Meacham
patent: 6345537 (2002-02-01), Salamitou
patent: 6390019 (2002-05-01), Grimbergen et al.
patent: 6396213 (2002-05-01), Koloc
patent: 6488807 (2002-12-01), Collins et al.
patent: 6611106 (2003-08-01), Monkhorst et al.
patent: 6664740 (2003-12-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 6712927 (2004-03-01), Grimbergen et al.
patent: 6755086 (2004-06-01), Salamitou et al.
patent: 2003/0230241 (2003-12-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 2004/0047442 (2004-03-01), Monkhorst et al.
patent: 825258 (1975-05-01), None
patent: WO 97/10605 (1997-03-01), None
U.S. Appl. No. 10/983,012, filed Nov. 2004, Monkhorst et al.
Rostoker, N. et al.,Self-colliding beams as an alternative fusion system for D-He/sup 3/reactors, Current trends in International fusion research. Proceedings of the first International Symposium of Evaluation of Current Trends in Fusion Research, Washington, D.C., Nov. 14-18, 1997, pp. 33-41.
Rostoker, N. et al.,Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor, University of California, Irvine, and University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, pp. 1-26 (1997).
Ware, A et al.,Electrostatic plugging of open-ended magnetic containment systems, Nuclear Fusion, Dec. 1969, Austria, vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 353-361.
Ruggiero, Alesandro G.,Proton-Boron Colliding Beams for Nuclear Fusion, Proceedings if ICONE 8 8th Int'l. Conference on Nuclear Engineering (April 2-6, 2000, Batimore, MD), pp. 1-11).
Rostoker, N. et al.,Self-colliding beams as an alternative fusion system, Proceedings of the International Conference on High Power Particle Beams (10th), San Diego, CA (Jun. 20-24, 1994), pp. 195, 196, 198, 200).
Rostoker, N. et al., Comments on Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion,Self-Colliding Systems for Aneutronic Fusion, vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 105-120, 1992 Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers S.A., U.K.
Binderbauer et al.,Turbulent transsport in magnetic confinement: how to avoid it, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Irvine, CA (Apr. 8, 1996)pp. 1-15.
Welcome to Colliding Beam Fusion(http://fusion.ps.uci.edu/beam/intro.html) (Copyright 1997), pp. 1-3.
Rostoker, Norman,Advanced Fusion Energy and Future Energy MixScenarios, Abstracts with Programs from 1999 Annual Meeting and Exposition, The Geological Society of America (Oct. 25-28, 1999, Denver, CO).
Dawson, John M.,Advanced Fuels for CTR, Four Workshops in Alternate Concepts in Controlled Fusion, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA (May 1977), pp. 143-147.
Rostoker, Norman,Alternate Fusion Concepts, Current Trends in International Fusion Research, edited by Panarella, Plenum Press, New York and London, pp. 489-495.
Rostoker, N. et al.,Classical Scattering in a High Beta Self-Colider/FRC, AIP Conference Proceedings 311 (Irvine, CA 1993), Physics of High Energy Particles in Toroidal Systems, American Institute of Physics, New York.
Rostoker, N. et al.,Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor, 12th Inter'l. Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Beans '98, Haifa, Israel (Jun. 7-12, 1998), vol. 1, 8 pages.
Rostoker, N. et al.,Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor, American Association for the Advancement of Science (Nov. 21, 1997), vol. 278, pp. 1419-1422.
Wessel et al.,Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor Space Propulsion System, Space Tech. and Applications International Forum-2000, edited by M.S. El-Genk (2000 American Institute of Physics, pp. 1425-1430.
Wessel et al.,D-T Beam Fusion Reactor, Journal of Fusiuon Energy, vol. 17, No. 3 (Sep. 1998), pp. 209-211.
Rostoker et al.,Fusion Reactors Based on Colliding Beams in a Field Reversed Configuration Plasma, Comments Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion (1997), vol. 18, No. 1, No. 1, pp. 11-23.
Rostoker,Large Orbit Magnetic Confinement Systems for Advanced Fusion Fuels, Final Technical Report, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service (Apr. 1, 1990-Feb. 29, 1992).
Tusczewski, M., “Field Reversed Configurations,” Nuclear Fusion, vol. 28, No. 11, pp. 2033-2092 (1988).
Tuszewski, M., Status of the Field-Reversed Configuration as an Alternate Confinement Concept, Fusion Technology, vol. 15, (Mar. 1989).
Rider, Todd H., “Fundamental limitations on plasma fusion systems not in thermodynamic equilibrium,” Phys, Plasmas 4 (4), pp. 1039-1046, Apr. 1997.
Avanzini et al., “Feasibility of Fusion Power Generation by Accelerated Ion Beams,” ICENES, pp. 305-309, Jun. 30-Jul. 4, 1986.
Dawson, John M., “Advanced Fules fo CTR,” Four Workshops in Alternate Concepts in Controlled Fusion, EPRI ER-429-SR Special Report, Part B: Extended Summaries, pp. 143-147, May 1977.
Dawson, John M., “Alternate Concepts in Controlled Fuison,” EPRI ER-429-SR Special Report, Part C: CTR Using the p-11B Reaction, pp. iii-30, May 1977.
“Letters,” ISSN 0036-8075, Science, vol. 278, pp. 2024, 2032-2034, No. 5346, Dec. 19, 1997.
Finn et al., “Field-Reversed Configurations with a Component of Energetic Particles,” Nuclear Fusion, vol. 22, pp. 1443-1458, No. 11, (1982).
Tamdem Energy Corporation Presentation, Dec. 12, 1997.
Post, Richard F., “Nuclear Fusion,” McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology, 6thEd., pp. 142-153, 12 NIO-OZO.
Ride

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3655666

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.