Apparatus for injection molding with pressurized fluid assist in

Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus – Means feeding fluent stock from plural sources to common...

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264334, 425556, B29C 4516

Patent

active

052327116

ABSTRACT:
A method and system for the injection molding of plastic articles of enhanced surface quality using pressurized fluid introduced into the article defining cavity or runner of a mold by a sealed pin or valve having an orifice therein and movable between open and closed positions to inject gas into a subgate of the mold. In one embodiment, the fluid is a gas which is injected through the subgate between a pair of seals. The seals and the subgate prevent gas leakage around the periphery of the pin. The fluid is prevented from contaminating the molten resin in a nozzle from which it was injected to eliminate splay by either using a shut-off valve with the nozzle or by introducing the pressurized fluid into the molten resin parallel to its direction of flow. The method involves the initial step of injecting molten resin at a nominal injection pressure from the nozzle of an injection molding machine through a resin injection aperture at an upstream position in a mold. The resin travels along a resin flow path in the mold to the cavity defining the shape of the molded article at a downstream position. During or after resin injection, the pressurized charge of fluid enters the flow path at the orifice and passes into the mold cavity to distribute the molten plastic within the mold cavity. The fluid is contained within the mold cavity under pressure until the article has set up, and is thereafter vented.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4943407 (1990-07-01), Hendry
patent: 5069859 (1991-12-01), Loren
patent: 5112563 (1992-05-01), Baxi
patent: 5186884 (1993-02-01), Hendry

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