Apparatus for improved general-purpose PID and non-PID...

Data processing: generic control systems or specific application – Generic control system – apparatus or process – Optimization or adaptive control

Reexamination Certificate

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C700S028000, C700S037000, C700S041000, C318S609000, C318S610000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06847851

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus is provided for controlling a system to achieve a specified response. In one embodiment, the apparatus is a proportional, integrative, and derivative (PID) controller having a proportional element, an integrative element, and a derivative element coupled together. The elements respond to a reference signal and generate a control signal that causes a plant to generate a plant output. The proportional element has a gain element where the gain is a function of the ultimate gain of the plant (Ku) and the ultimate period of the plant (Tu). The controllers may also be embodied in non-PID controllers that share common elements, such as the use of: (a) Astrom-Hagglund controller output as an input for a subsequent controller; (b) internal feedback; and (c) a subsequent controller that performs a subtraction operation to generate the difference between the output of the Astrom-Hagglund controller and the output of the subsequent controller.

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