Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Apparatus – Including measuring or testing
Patent
1978-04-26
1980-05-27
Bashore, S. Leon
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Apparatus
Including measuring or testing
99276, 366165, 435813, C12M 100
Patent
active
042051339
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for fermenting liquids is composed of a rear member angularly disposed to the horizontal, two vertical side members attached to the rear member, and a front member angularly disposed to the horizontal attached to the vertical side members and the rear member at its base. The angular disposition between the rear member and the front member is no less than 20.degree. and no more than 140.degree.. The apparatus thus has a small horizontal cross-sectional area at its base and a large horizontal cross-sectional area at its top. An inlet for introducing liquids to be fermented is provided at the base and an outlet for removing fermented liquid is provided at the top of the apparatus. A top member may also be included. The inlet cooperates with the rear member, the two vertical side member, and the front member to create within the fermenting liquid two turbulent zones and a non-turbulent zone. The flow patterns of the liquid within the turbulent zones being opposite and upward for a part of the time, horizontal for a part of the time, and slant for a part of the time.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2083348 (1937-06-01), Scholler et al.
patent: 2270616 (1942-01-01), Bell
patent: 3208732 (1965-09-01), Ranson
patent: 3528889 (1970-09-01), Portno
patent: 3880716 (1975-04-01), Engelbart et al.
Bashore S. Leon
Leitereg Theodore J.
McConnell David G.
Silverstein M. Howard
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
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