Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1988-05-04
1989-05-23
Tufariello, T. M.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204263, 204275, C25O 1700
Patent
active
048328120
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for electroplating metals in an electroplating bath having an anode and a cathode. The cathode is formed by a workpiece to be plated and the anode includes soluble material in the form of the metal to be plated and insoluble material in a proportion selected so that the anode efficiency equals the cathode efficiency. This avoids metal salt build-up in the bath. Metal salt solution carried out of the bath with the workpiece is recovered and recycled to the bath, avoiding loss of metal to the system and waste disposal problems.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4328076 (1982-05-01), Fisher
patent: 4514266 (1985-04-01), Cole
patent: 4609443 (1986-09-01), Nogueira
Crouch, P. C., Hendrickson, M.V., Effect of Brighter Systems on the Cathode and Anode Efficiencies of Nickel Plating Solutions, May 1983.
Toivanen, NickelRefining in Finland, The Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin, Jun. 1964.
Boldt, J. R., Queneau, P. E., The Winning of Nickel, 1967.
Modern Electroplating, Edited by F. A. Lowenheim, pp. 41-43, 1974.
Eco-Tec Limited
Tufariello T. M.
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