Apparatus for determining the thermal stability of fluids

Measuring and testing – Liquid analysis or analysis of the suspension of solids in a... – Content or effect of a constituent of a liquid mixture

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374 43, G01N 3322

Patent

active

051016583

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for determining the thermal stability of fluids, particularly for testing the deposition characteristics of fuels, comprising a conduit system which connects in series; a reservoir to contain fresh fluid having within it a movable piston capable of discharging the fluid, a heater tube housing in which is mounted a heated tubular member, a time reactor housing of a sufficient volume to decrease the flow of the fluid therethrough, a spent fluid reservoir, a filter located at an outlet of the heater tube housing designed to trap deposits which may be formed due to the heating and remain suspended in the fluid, a similar filter located at an outlet of the time reactor housing designed to trap further deposits that may form with additional time, a differential pressure measuring device connected across each of these filters to measure the pressure drop therethrough, and a valved bypass around each of these filters. The apparatus also contains a water balanced reservoir and pressure regulator whereby the entire system may be maintained at a constant pressure and not discharge volatile organic fuels to the outside.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3141324 (1960-06-01), Boies
patent: 3229499 (1966-01-01), Shayeson
patent: 3318667 (1967-05-01), Fabuss
patent: 3529464 (1970-09-01), Lander
patent: 3670561 (1972-06-01), Hundere
ASTM Publ., Standard Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels, Dec. 1988.
Lander, Jr., H. R., Jet Fuel Thermal Stability Test Methods, in Industry-Military Jet Fuel Quality Symposium-Oct. 22-24, 1968.

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