Apparatus for determining the percentage of a fluid in a mixture

Measuring and testing – Liquid analysis or analysis of the suspension of solids in a... – Content or effect of a constituent of a liquid mixture

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

G01F 174

Patent

active

055030041

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for measuring the percentages of oil and water present in an oil/water mixture. By measuring the energy absorption properties of the oil/water mixture, the percentages of oil and water present in the oil/water mixture can be determined regardless of whether the oil or the water is in the continuous phase and regardless of what the relative proportions of water and oil are. Measuring the energy absorption properties of the oil/water mixture yields a current output which can be plotted on one of two distinct, empirically or theoretically derived data curves. One of the data curves represents oil being in the continuous phase and the other data curve represents water being in the continuous phase. A comparator is used to determine whether the oil or the water is in the continuous phase to thereby select the proper data curve on which the energy absorption is plotted. Each of the curves has the energy absorption properties of the media plotted against the percentage of water and plotting the amount of energy absorbed on the proper curve yields the percentage of water present.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2749443 (1956-06-01), Dicke et al.
patent: 2904751 (1959-09-01), Parsons
patent: 3079552 (1963-02-01), Walker
patent: 3177427 (1965-04-01), Kuntz et al.
patent: 3498112 (1970-03-01), Howard
patent: 3515988 (1970-06-01), Shawhan
patent: 3612996 (1971-10-01), Bleackley
patent: 3665301 (1972-05-01), Maltby
patent: 3693079 (1972-09-01), Walker
patent: 3781672 (1973-12-01), Maltby et al.
patent: 3965416 (1976-06-01), Friedman
patent: 4048844 (1977-09-01), Duniowski et al.
patent: 4083038 (1978-04-01), Klebanoff
patent: 4099167 (1978-07-01), Pomerantz et al.
patent: 4206399 (1980-06-01), Fitzky et al.
patent: 4208909 (1980-06-01), Maltby et al.
patent: 4232300 (1980-11-01), Wright et al.
patent: 4240028 (1980-12-01), Davis, Jr.
patent: 4257001 (1981-03-01), Partain et al.
patent: 4295370 (1981-10-01), Bristol
patent: 4301400 (1981-11-01), Paap
patent: 4311957 (1982-01-01), Hewitt et al.
patent: 4311959 (1982-01-01), Riessland et al.
patent: 4350040 (1982-09-01), Fasching et al.
patent: 4352288 (1982-10-01), Paap et al.
patent: 4361801 (1982-11-01), Meyer et al.
patent: 4367440 (1983-01-01), Mazzagatti
patent: 4418570 (1983-12-01), Warren, Jr. et al.
patent: 4423623 (1984-01-01), Ho et al.
patent: 4428232 (1984-01-01), Tanaka et al.
patent: 4429273 (1984-01-01), Mazzagatti
patent: 4499418 (1985-02-01), Helms et al.
patent: 4503384 (1985-03-01), Nagy et al.
patent: 4530372 (1985-07-01), Overton et al.
patent: 4568873 (1986-02-01), Oyanagi et al.
patent: 4568874 (1986-02-01), Kramer et al.
patent: 4592231 (1986-06-01), Kant
patent: 4618828 (1986-10-01), Raynal
patent: 4654598 (1987-03-01), Arulanandan et al.
patent: 4730489 (1988-03-01), Hoekstra
patent: 4757252 (1988-07-01), Maltby et al.
patent: 4764718 (1988-08-01), Revus et al.
patent: 4862060 (1989-08-01), Scott et al.
patent: 5263363 (1993-11-01), Agar
Masaji Kubo, et al.,"The Dielectric Constant of Dispersion of Spherical Particles," Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, vol. 26, No. 6 (Aug. 1953) (pp. 318-322).
Tetsuya Hanai et al., "Dielectric Properties of Emulsions," Institute of Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Osaka (Japan) Aug. 27, 1959 (pp. 41-43).
W. J. Warren, "BS&W Measurement-Principles and Practices," Jnl of Petroleum Technology (Nov. 1962) (pp. 1207-1212).
Philips Sherman, "Rheology of Emulsions," Academic Press (London) 1968 (pp. 216-219, 285-351).
D. O. Shah et al., "Interfacial Instability and Spontaneous Formation of Microemulsions," AIChE Jnl vol. 18, No. 6 Nov. 1972 (pp. 1116-1120).
J. L. Salager et al., "Surfactant-Oil-Water Systems Near the Affinity Inversion Part I: Relationship Between Equilibrium Phase Behavior and Emulsion Type and Stability," J. Dispersion Sci. & Tech. 3(3), 1982 (pp. 279-292).
J. L. Salager et al., "Surfactant-Oil-Water Systems Near Affinity Inversion Part III: The Two Kinds of Emulsion Inversion," J. Dispersion Sci. & Tech. 4(3), 1983 (pp. 313-329).
Paper Presented at International Meeting Organized Institute of Petroleum, London, "Oil Loss Control in the Petroleum Industry," (1981-85) (Synopsis BP Int'l Ltd., London, M. B. Wilson and B. O. Richards, pp. 95-123) (General Discuss: J. E. Miller et al., pp. 339-343).
L. C. Shen et al., "Dielectric Properties of Reservoir Rocks at Ultra-High Frequencies," (Geophysics, vol. 50, No. 4 Apr. 1985)(pp. 692-704, 11 Figs. 1 Table).
Eivind Dykesteen et al., "Nonintrusive Three-Component Ratio Measurement Using an Impedance Sensor," (J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum., vol. 18 1985)(pp. 541-544).
S. S. Dukhin et al., "Dielectric Phenomena and the Double Layer in Disperse Systems and Polyelectrolytes," (Kiev, 1972; Reprinted 1974) (pp. 1-192).
Jeffery P. Peri, "Complex Microwave Dielectric Properties of Liquids, Solutions and Emulsions," submitted as paper for doctorate degree in chemical engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (May 1984).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Apparatus for determining the percentage of a fluid in a mixture does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Apparatus for determining the percentage of a fluid in a mixture, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus for determining the percentage of a fluid in a mixture will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2009649

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.