Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – By magnetic means
Patent
1981-05-22
1984-03-13
Strecker, Gerard R.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ
By magnetic means
324248, G01V 326, G01R 33035
Patent
active
044370644
ABSTRACT:
A superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetic detection apparatus detects magnetic fields, signals, and anomalies at remote locations. Two remotely rotatable SQUID gradiometers may be housed in a cryogenic environment to search for and locate unambiguously magnetic anomalies. The SQUID magnetic detection apparatus can be used to determine the azimuth of a hydrofracture by first flooding the hydrofracture with a ferrofluid to create an artificial magnetic anomaly therein.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3317821 (1967-05-01), Patton et al.
patent: 3745446 (1973-07-01), Norris
patent: 3965413 (1976-06-01), Yungul
patent: 4349781 (1982-09-01), Vozoff
Steyert et al., "SQUID System Cryogenic Environment for Deep Borehole Logging", SQUID Application to Geophysics, 93, Soc. of Exploration Geophysicists, May 1981.
Overton, Jr., W. C., "Detection of a Thin Sheet Magnetic Anomaly by SQUID Gradiometer Systems . . . ", SQUID Applications to Geophysics, 172, Soc. of Expl. Geophysicists, May 1981.
Overton, Jr. William C.
Steyert, Jr. William A.
Besha Richard G.
Brenner Leonard C.
Gaetjens Paul D.
Strecker Gerard R.
The United States of America as represented by the United States
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