Apparatus for detecting a focusing state of an optical system

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controls its own optical systems

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250204, G01J 136

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active

047059419

ABSTRACT:
In an apparatus for detecting a focusing state of an optical system, a laser beam generated from a laser unit is transmitted through a beam splitter to a convergent lens. The laser beam is converged by the convergent lens and projected toward the surface of an optical disk. The laser beam reflected from the disk surface is reflected by the beam splitter and projected through the aperture of a light shielding plate to a photodetector. The photodetector has first and second photo sensitive regions arranged concentrically, and when the convergent lens is in a focusing state, the levels of the first and second photo signals from the first and second photo sensitive regions are equal to one another, and the output signal from the differential amplifier is maintained at zero level. When the convergent lens is approaches the focusing state from the position sufficiently separated from the optical disk, a positive output signal is generated from the differential amplifier. When the convergent lens gradually approaches from the position of the focusing state to the optical disk, the beam spot gradually becomes small on the photosensitive regions and again starts expanding, but the laser beam does not expand beyond a predetermined beam diameter on the photosensitive regions due to the light shielding plate. Therefore, the beam is retained at a predetermined value. Consequently, the output signal from the differential amplifier is not varied from the negative level to the positive level.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4370551 (1983-01-01), Fukuhara et al.
patent: 4521680 (1985-06-01), Ando
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 8, No. 97, May 8th, 1984, p. (P-272) (1534); and JP-A-59-8146 (Ricoh) 17-01-1984.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 4, No. 184, Dec. 18th, 1980, p. (P-41) (666); and JP-A.55-125547 (Matsushita) 27-09-1980.

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