Apparatus for deriving a trigger signal from the AC line

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With specific source of supply or bias voltage

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327 52, 324 7639, H01J 1982

Patent

active

060723564

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for deriving a signal from the AC line and conveying it to processing circuitry employs two wires each of which is non-conductively attached and capacitively coupled to a respective one of a two-wire AC power line. Each of the capacitive pick-offs is coupled to a respective input of a differential amplifier for amplification. Advantageously, because the output signal is a replica of the AC power line signal, the detection threshold can be set at or near zero volts. This makes the detection point insensitive to the amplitude variations of the AC power line. In one embodiment, an output signal is developed at a single ended output of the differential amplifier, and applied to a low pass filter to remove undesired higher frequencies. A further amplifier provides greater amplification of the filtered representation of the AC power line signal, and includes an amplitude limiting circuit to accommodate the wide range of AC line voltages which may be applied to the instrument.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5512819 (1996-04-01), Bourdreaux
patent: 5594332 (1997-01-01), Harman et al.
patent: 5642038 (1997-06-01), Kim et al.

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