Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus – Preform severing means – Severing means is perforator
Patent
1979-01-25
1980-11-11
Woo, Jay H.
Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
Preform severing means
Severing means is perforator
4253021, A21C 1110
Patent
active
042330173
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for uniformly debossing and perforating a ribbon of thermoplastic sheet material or film through the use of vacuum in combination with a flash heating source such as a flow of hot air. The apparatus causes a ribbon film to be forwarded from a supply such as a roll of thermoplastic material, then about a circumferentially extending portion of a rotating debossing-perforating cylinder, and then downstream where the debossed and perforated film may be further processed or where it may be wound on a spool to form a roll thereof. The debossing-perforating cylinder comprises a perforated tubular member through which a plurality of independently adjustable levels of vacuum can be applied from within the cylinder to circumferentially spaced sections of the film in contact with the exterior surface of the perforated tubular member. The apparatus further causes a virtual curtain of hot air to be directed radially inwardly towards a predetermined zone of the perforated tubular member. Thus, vacuum applied from within the cylinder acts in concert with the curtain of hot air which flash heats the film sufficiently to effect debossing and perforating the film running circumferentially about the rotating cylinder. The apparatus may further control tension in the film both upstream and downstream of the debossing cylinder at predetermined constant levels.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3126583 (1964-03-01), Haberle
patent: 3162077 (1964-12-01), Brummer
patent: 3331908 (1967-07-01), Shelby
patent: 3484518 (1969-12-01), Ignell
patent: 3560601 (1971-02-01), Johnson et al.
Lucas Malcolm B.
Van Coney Robert H.
Gorman John V.
Slone Thomas J.
The Procter & Gamble & Company
Witte Richard C.
Woo Jay H.
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