Turning – Axial pattern – Pivoted tool rest
Patent
1978-06-19
1981-06-23
Hinson, Harrison L.
Turning
Axial pattern
Pivoted tool rest
B23B 328
Patent
active
042743133
ABSTRACT:
A tool carriage for a lathe which permits guiding the tool to cut aspherical lense-shaped surfaces with desired shape factors with only pivotal carriage movement and no carriage translation during the cutting operation. The tool is pivoted about different centers during successive intervals of arc with smooth but instantaneous transitions from one center to another to provide a smoothly contoured aspherical lense-shaped surface. The tool carriage has at least two relatively rotatable, interfitting eccentric ring members (50 and 52) each having an inner and an outer circular bearing which are eccentric to each other. The tool is supported on an inner bearing member (66) which rotatably mates within the innermost one of the eccentric ring members (50 and 52). The outermost eccentric ring member (52) rotatably mates within an outer bearing member (62) which is mounted to a support frame supported by the base of the lathe. A catch means is attached to the inner bearing member and the eccentric ring members to engage at adjustably selected angles of rotation for effecting the rotation of the eccentric ring members simultaneously with the tool.
A polishing tool (410) is disclosed comprising a flexible polishing membrane (418) mounted at its periphery to a support body (416) and a biasing means (424) mounted to the support body (416) for seating against the membrane (418) for supporting it in a selected contour.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2305055 (1942-12-01), Ashmore et al.
patent: 4051751 (1977-10-01), Estrada
patent: 4083272 (1978-04-01), Miller
patent: 4114486 (1978-09-01), Hooker
Foster Frank H.
Hinson Harrison L.
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