Apparatus for controlling pressure within fuel tank

Internal-combustion engines – Charge forming device – Having fuel vapor recovery and storage system

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123198D, F02M 3302

Patent

active

053579348

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for controlling pressures within a fuel tank is provided in a purge pipe connected between the fuel tank and a canister. In an operating condition of an engine, a diaphragm in a control valve provided in a purge pipe between the fuel tank and the canister is moved upward by an intake negative pressure to decrease a set load of a spring, and in a stopped condition of the engine, the diaphragm moves downward to increase the set load of the spring. As a result, in the operating condition of the engine, a valve member is opened when a pressure within the fuel tank exceeds a lower predetermined level. In the stopped condition of the engine, the valve member is opened when a pressure within the fuel tank exceeds a higher predetermined level. Therefore, even when a leakage accident occurs in the operating condition of the engine, evaporated fuel is prevented as much as possible from being discharged in a large amount into the atmosphere. In the stopped condition of the engine, an amount of evaporated fuel produced within the fuel tank can be reduced, so that a canister can be of a compact size.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3518977 (1970-07-01), Smith
patent: 3690307 (1972-09-01), O'Neill
patent: 3752134 (1973-08-01), Hollis
patent: 3935850 (1976-02-01), King
patent: 4153025 (1979-05-01), Thornburgh
patent: 4702216 (1987-10-01), Haruta
patent: 5165379 (1992-11-01), Thompson
patent: 5174265 (1992-12-01), Sekine
patent: 5193511 (1993-03-01), Fujino
"Evaporative Emission Control System (EECS)" Deville/Fleetwood Service Information Manual 1989--(Driveability And Emission Controls 6E-C3-1).

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