Apparatus for controlling emissions of hydrogen sulfide from a s

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Soap making

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55 73, 60641, 122459, 159 1G, 422168, 422170, 422187, 422189, 423210, 423220, B01J 1000, C01B 1716, C01B 3120

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active

042423058

ABSTRACT:
Certain impure steams, especially those from geothermal sources, are polluted with hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, carbon dioxide, other gases, and finely divided particulate solid matter in a form resembling dust or smoke. These contaminants reduce the efficiency of the steam as a heat transfer fluid, are detrimental to equipment utilizing steam as an energy source, and result in environmental pollution or expensive requirements for limiting the same. Herein apparatus is provided wherein so polluted steam is selectively processed in the gaseous state upstream of said equipment to remove hydrogen sulfide therefrom, with or without removing other pollutants, to recover valuable materials therefrom, and to improve the utility of the steam as an energy source. This is done by means for contacting a flow of the steam with aqueous liquid reactant media consisting essentially of one or more reactive compounds of certain metals which form solid metal sulfide reaction products and which preferably are electropositive with respect to hydrogen. Means are provided for separating the processed steam and whereby valuable materials subsequently may be recovered from said media as useful byproducts. Means are also provided whereby reactant compounds may be recycled and may be regenerated from the metal sulfide reaction products.

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Allen et al., "Abatement of Hydrogen Sulfide Emissions from the Geysers Geothermal Power Plant" Proceedings of the Second United Nations Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources, San Francisco, Calif. May 29, 1975, vol. 2, pp. 1313-1315.
Hansen, Alf, Thermal Cycles for Geothermal Sites and Turbin Installation at the Geysers Power Plant, California, U.N. conference on new sources of energy, agenda item II A 2(b) Apr. 17, 1961.

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