Apparatus for control and monitoring of the carbon potential of

Metallurgical apparatus – With control means responsive to sensed condition – With temperature sensor

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266 80, 266 81, 250345, 73 19, C21D 1100

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active

042880629

ABSTRACT:
A system is described for precise monitoring and control of the carbon content of the atmosphere of a furnace such as a carburizer used in the heat-processing of steel parts. The disclosed apparatus includes a sampling system for withdrawing a gas sample from the atmosphere within a furnace and an analyzer for producing signals indicative of the partial pressures of at least two gaseous components such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. The analyzer preferably utilizes selective absorption of narrow-band infrared radiation signals in determining these signals. A processor combines the signals indicative of partial pressures with parameters obtained from measurements of furnace temperature, and calculates carbon potential of the furnace atmosphere. The processor output is coupled with an atmosphere control which maintains desired levels of carbon potential in the atmosphere of the furnace by, for example, regulating the flow of an enriching gas to the furnace.

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patent: 4205913 (1980-06-01), Ehrfeld
patent: 4208224 (1980-06-01), Girrell
"Natural Gas Heating Value Determination Using an Infrared Calorimeter", F. Fraim et al., presented AGA Transmission Conf. 5/78.
"Control of Carbon Potential in Heating Atmospheres Using a Carbon Sensor", Blumenthal et al., ASM Heat Treating Conf. Chicago, 9/75.
"Dew Point Control in Practice", O. E. Cullen, Metal Progress 11/54.
"Practical Experience in the Control of Heat Treatment Atmospheres Using the Oxygen Probe," N. Beach, 5th Ind. Proc. Heat. Conf., 1972.
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Chemical Reaction Engineering, Octave Levenspiel, John Wiley and Sons Inc., N. Y. 1967 pp. 205-208.

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