Apparatus for combining and separating constituent components of

Facsimile and static presentation processing – Static presentation processing – Attribute control

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358 16, 358 31, H04N 1114

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active

049491660

ABSTRACT:
The luminance component of a video signal is processed to produce a luminance component with groups of mutually exclusive spatially correlated image pixels of identical value within each group. In one embodiment each group comprises vertically averaged pixels 1H apart within a field. In another embodiment each group comprises vertically averaged pixels apart within a frame. The chrominance component is similarly processed. The processed luminance and chrominance components are combined using an invertible algorithm involving additive and subtractive signal combination. At a decoder, the inverse of the combining algorithm is used to separate the combined signal into its constitutent luminance and chrominance component parts, without luminance-chrominance crosstalk.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4521803 (1985-06-01), Gittinger
patent: 4701783 (1987-10-01), Glenn
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Isnardi, "Encoding for Compatibility and Recoverability in the ACTV System", IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. BC-33, No. 4, Dec. 1987, pp. 116-123.
Tsinberg, et al., "A System for Artifact Free NTSC Encoding and Decoding", IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-32, No. 3, Aug. 1986, pp. 228-236.
Nakajima et al., "Improvement of Picture Quality for NTSC and PAL Systems by Digital Signal Procesing", IEEE Transaction on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-31, No. 4, Nov. 1985, pp. 642-654.
Teichner, "Quality Improvement by Adaptive Inter-Intraframe Processing in PAL TV Receviers", IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-31, No. 3, Aug. 1985, pp. 226-238.
Faroudja et al., "Improving NTSC to Achieve Near-RGB Performance", SMPTE Jornal, Aug. 1987, pp. 750-761.

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