Apparatus for changing power direction for bicycle

Planetary gear transmission systems or components – With means to vary drive ratio or disconnect drive – Ratio shift initiated by reverse rotation of input shaft

Patent

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Details

475297, 475324, 475 12, 748101, 280236, F16H 344, B62M 1114

Patent

active

059546140

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for changing power direction for a bicycle is provided, which can travel the bicycle forward all the times, and simultaneously idle the bicycle, and transmit the driving force to a pedal shaft, thereby pulling back the bicycle without reverse-load. The power direction changing apparatus includes: a shaft housing having a first roll-pin holding portion in which a plurality of slots with a predetermined depth from the circumference are formed; a first changing ring having a first roll-pin race portion to which a plurality of roll-pins are attached to be exposed to the inner and outer directions, the first roll-pin race portion being connected to the first roll-pin holding portion of the shaft housing, capable of rolling against the first roll-pin holding portion, wherein the position of the first roll-pin race portion in the first roll-pin holding portion is changed by a changing lever controlled from the outside; a second changing ring having an inner circumference contacting the first roll-pin race portion of the first changing ring and an outer circumference along which a second roll-pin race portion to which a plurality of second roll-pins are exposed to the inner and outer directions is formed; a sun gear rotatably installed on the shaft housing, and integrally rotating together with the pedal shaft rotating by driving a pedal; a sprocket housing rotatably installed on the pedal shaft, having a ring gear and a race ring at its inner circumference, wherein the race ring contact the outer circumference of the second roll-pin race portion of the second changing ring; a carrier having one side along which a plurality of planetary gears to be engaged with the sun gear and the ring gear of the sprocket housing are formed and the other side along which a second roll-pin holding portion having a plurality of slots with a predetermined depth against the circumference is formed, wherein the carrier is rotatably installed to the inner circumference of the second roll-pin race portion of the second changing ring.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4667934 (1987-05-01), Ottemann
patent: 5141476 (1992-08-01), Chang
patent: 5368279 (1994-11-01), Ottemann et al.
patent: 5647817 (1997-07-01), Chang
(1) English Language Abstract of Korean Publication No. 97-42078.

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