Apparatus for automated determination of low frequency tactile t

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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128744, A61B 500

Patent

active

056737033

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for automated testing of vibrotactile responses of a patient is disclosed. The embodiment of the invention comprises a component to apply indentations and vibrations to the patient's skin to test the patient's response to vibrotactile stimuli. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a general purpose computer functions to control the operation of the system and to record and store the patient's responses. Indentations and vibrations are produced by off-axis rotational movement of a stimulation probe. A frequency modulated signal generated by the computer is used to control the motor which drives the stimulation probe. The embodiment of the present invention is able to reliably repeat each test so that the tests are reproducible and are carried out in an objective manner.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5022407 (1991-06-01), Horch et al.
patent: 5381805 (1995-01-01), Tuckett et al.
Chubbuck, J.G., "Small-motion Biological Stimulator," Appl. Phys. Lab. Tech. Digest, May-Jun. 1966, pp. 18-23, 1966.
Conomy, J.P. and K.L. Barnes, "Quantitative Assessment of Cutaneous Sensory Function in Subjects with Neurologic Disease," J. Neurolog. Sci., vol. 30, pp. 221-235, 1976.
Dyck et al. "Clinical vs Quantitative Evaluation of Cutaneous Sensation," Arch. Neurol. vol. 33, pp. 651-655, 1976.
Dyck, P.J., P. W. Schultz, and P.C. O'Brien, "Quantitation of Touch-Pressure Sensation," Arch. Neurol., vol. 26, pp. 465-473, 1972.
Dyck, P.J., I.R. Zimmerman, P.C. O'Brien, A. Ness, P. Caskey, J. Karnes and W. Bushek, "Introduction of Automated Systems to Evaluate Touch-Pressure, Vibration, and Terhmal Cutaneous Sensation in Man," Ann. Neurol. vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 502-510, 1978.
Horch, K. M. Hardy, S. Jimenez, and M. Jabaley, "An Automated Tactile Tester for evaluation of cutaneous sensibility," J. Hand Surgery, vol. 17A, No. 5, pp. 829-837, 1992.
Advertising material from NK Biotechnical Engineering Co. describing NK Hand Assessment System. 1988.

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