Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1978-04-03
1979-07-17
Prescott, Arthur C.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
204180R, 204184, 204185, 204190, 210 73W, 75101R, 423 24, 423DIG14, B03C 500, B03C 502
Patent
active
041614399
ABSTRACT:
Flow paths for liquids are disclosed in vessels, the paths oriented with electrodes which are electrically energized to establish electrostatic fields through the paths. One of the liquids is more polar than the other liquids in the paths. One of the fields is intense enough to generate the force to move drops of the polar liquid fast enough to shear the drops to smaller sizes and disperse the smaller drops. A second one of the fields is intense enough to generate the force to move the dispersed drops into coalescense. Various spacing and means of energizing the electrodes are disclosed to place the forces on the liquids in sequence and at different intensities.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2047989 (1936-07-01), Woelfin
patent: 3247091 (1966-04-01), Stuetzer
patent: 3574085 (1971-04-01), Woelfin
patent: 3784461 (1974-01-01), Kusousky et al.
patent: 4098673 (1978-07-01), Zucker
patent: 4116790 (1978-09-01), Prestridge
Prestridge Floyd L.
Warren Kenneth W.
Combustion Engineering Inc.
Prescott Arthur C.
Wade Arthur L.
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