Apparatus for and method of operating quadrupole mass spectromet

Radiant energy – Ionic separation or analysis – Cyclically varying ion selecting field means

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250282, H01J 4942

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active

045352364

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a method of operating quadrupole mass spectrometers with only an RF potential applied to the filter rods so that the spectrometer operates to pass all ions above a particular value of m/e. In practice, spectrometers operated in this way usually show a marked loss in transmission efficiency for ions of high m/e when operated with an RF potential low enough to pass ions of m/e<10, and the invention overcomes this defect by providing a method of switching the RF potential between two or more values at which ions of different ranges of m/e values are efficiently transmitted, and combining the output signals at each value to give a resultant signal more accurately proportional to the number of ions formed in the source of the spectrometer, irrespective of their m/e values. The invention can be used to improve the accuracy of total pressure measurement using a conventional residual gas analyzing mass spectrometer, eliminating the need for additional pressure gauges.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3926209 (1975-12-01), Sodal et al.
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patent: 4234791 (1980-11-01), Enke et al.
G. Lawson et al., "Radiofrequency Quadrupole Mass Spectrometers" J.F.J. Chem. Brit., 1972, 8, p. 373.
D. C. McGilvery et al., "A Mass Spectrometer for the Study of Laser-Induced Photodissociation of Ions", Int. J. Mass Spectrom. and Ion Phys., 1978, 28, pp. 81-92.
M. Bergoglio et al., "Partial Pressure Measurements, Residual Gas Analysis in Ultra-high Vacuum and Problems of Pure Gass Transferring", Adv. in Mass Spectrom., 1978, 7A, pp. 721-726.
Donald J. Jenden et al., "A Multiple Specific Ion Detector and Analog Data Processor for a Gas Chromatograph/Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer System", J. Chrom. Sci., 1973, II, pp. 601-606.

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