Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material – Irradiation of semiconductor devices
Patent
1990-05-10
1991-03-12
Berman, Jack I.
Radiant energy
Irradiation of objects or material
Irradiation of semiconductor devices
2504401, 2504531, 361234, H01J 3720
Patent
active
049995073
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is apparatus comprising an electrostatic cassette assembly for securing a semiconductor wafer during lithographic processing such as direct-write particle-beam lithography. The cassette assembly comprises a cassette body and an electrostatic chuck installable in, and removeable from, the cassette body. The electrostatic chuck comprises a charge plate having a thin dielectric layer on its upper surface, against which the wafer is flattened by Coulombic force. Charge storage means are included for maintaining an electrical potential difference between the wafer and the charge plate even in the absence of connection to a source of electrical energy external to the assembly.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4412133 (1983-10-01), Eckes et al.
patent: 4480284 (1984-10-01), Tojo et al.
patent: 4502094 (1985-02-01), Lewin et al.
Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 44, No. 10, Oct. 1973, "Electrostatic Wafer Chuck for Electron Beam Microfabrication," by George A. Wardly, pp. 1506-1509.
Clemens James T.
Hong Shane Y.
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Berman Jack I.
Finston M. I.
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