Apparatus, compositions, and methods of employing particulates a

Earth boring – well treating – and oil field chemistry – Well treating – Contains organic component

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507271, 507273, 507277, 507922, 166308, C09K 300, E21B 4317

Patent

active

059814462

ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for fracturing subterranean formations using fracturing fluids that are hydrated from dry mix blends. One aspect of the invention comprises a dry blended particulate composition for hydraulic fracturing comprising a particulate hydratable polysaccharide, a particulate crosslinking agent, and a slowly releasing particulate base. The compositions employ controlled release methods of particle dissolution. The invention reveals a dry blended particulate composition capable of significantly improved high temperature stability. Further, methods of fracturing and apparatus for rapidly hydrating and pumping the fracturing fluid into subterranean formations are disclosed.

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J.L. Stromberg, D. Brown, and R.J. Curtice, Halliburton Services, "Modeling the Effects of Time, Temperature, and Shear on the Hydration of Natural Guar Gels," SPE Society of Petroleum Engineers SPE 21857 (Apr. 1991), pp. 533-543.
T.E. Allen, Halliburton Energy Services, "Pregel Blender Prototype Designed to Reduce Cost and Environmental Problems," SPE Society of Petroleum Engineers SPE 27708 (Mar. 1994), pp. 715-720.

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