Apparatus and process for producing a cladded optical fiber havi

Glass manufacturing – Processes – Forming product or preform from molten glass

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65 313, 65 13, 65145, C03B 526, C03B 1900, C03B 37025

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active

044076681

ABSTRACT:
An optical fiber having a core surrounded by a cladding layer which has an index of refraction less than the index of refraction of the core characterized by a longitudinal side coupling zone being formed by a longitudinal opening extending through the cladding layer of the fiber to expose a portion of the core. The optical fiber of the invention is particularly useful in conjunction with a light sensitive detector and is useful in a mixer where more than one fiber are joined together either in a bundle or in a strip configuration. The fiber with the side coupling zone can be formed by drawing the fiber from a workpiece having a core or rod member surrounded by a sleeve member or layer which is provided with the opening or can be drawn from a molten material utilizing a double crucible in which the opening of the inner crucible is provided with at least one bulge extending to the edge of the opening of the outer crucible.

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Manfre, "Telecommunication Optical Fibers Manufacturing Methods", 23rd Int. Congress on Electronics, Rome, Italy, Mar. 22-24, 1976, pp. 283-287 and 290-295.
Ozeki et al, "Optical Directional Coupler Using Tapered Sections in Multimode Fibers", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 28, No. 9, May 1, 1976, pp. 528-529.
H. Aulich et al, "High-Aperture, Medium-Loss Alkali-Leadsilicate Fibers Prepared by the Double Crucible Technique", Optical Meeting on Optical Fiber Transmission, Feb. 22-24, 1977, Williamsburg, Virginia, pp. TuC5-1 to TcC5-4.
C. Stewart et al, "Directional Couplers for Optical Fibre Communication Systems", Proceedings 3rd European Conf. on Optical Communications, Sep. 1977.

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