Apparatus and process for equilibrating gas and liquid

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Including sample preparation

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55 68, 261 82, 422 50, 422 68, 422 81, 422 99, 422101, 422102, 422104, 436134, 436138, 436 11, 436 68, 436178, G01N 3350, G01N 100, B01L 1100

Patent

active

046006974

ABSTRACT:
The invention is concerned with apparatus for equilibrating an aqueous solution with gas. The apparatus includes a gas vessel having therewithin a gas of a selectable composition at a pressure above ambient atmospheric pressure. Flow control means receive flow from the vessel and control a flow rate therefrom. A solution tube is provided having an aqueous solution therewithin. Conduit means lead from the flow control means to the tube below a liquid level of the aqueous solution. Means are also provided for causing the gas to be delivered within the aqueous solution below the liquid level as a plurality of bubbles. The process of the present invention is directed at simultaneously equilibrating a plurality of aqueous solutions each with one of a plurality of gas compositions. The process comprises positioning a plurality of solutions tubes, each having an open end and a closed end, in mating fit within a respective one of a plurality of cavities formed within a heat conductive block with the open ends of the tubes upwardly and a respective one of a plurality of aqueous solutions in each of the tubes. The temperature of each of the solutions is adjusted to be substantially equal by controlling the temperature of the block to a desired value. A respective one of the plurality of gas compositions is delivered below a respective liquid level of a respective aqueous solution within each respective one of the tubes in the form of bubbles.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3127254 (1964-03-01), Astrup et al.
patent: 3973915 (1976-08-01), Raffaele et al.
Noonan et al., Clinical Chem., vol. 20, No. 6, 1974, pp. 660-665.

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