Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Lead frame – With means for controlling lead tension
Reexamination Certificate
2008-03-11
2008-03-11
Andujar, Leonardo (Department: 2826)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Lead frame
With means for controlling lead tension
C257S676000
Reexamination Certificate
active
11231919
ABSTRACT:
Apparatus and methods are provided for integrally packaging antennas with semiconductor IC (integrated circuit) chips to provide highly-integrated and high-performance radio/wireless communications systems for millimeter wave applications including, e.g., voice communication, data communication and radar applications. For example, wireless communication modules are constructed with IC chips having receiver/transmitter/transceiver integrated circuits and planar antennas that are integrally constructed from BEOL (back end of line) metallization structures of the IC chip.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6373447 (2002-04-01), Rostoker et al.
Gaucher Brian P.
Liu Duixian
Pfeiffer Ullrich R.
Zwick Thomas M.
Andujar Leonardo
F. Chau & Associates LLC
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