Apparatus and methods for measuring formation...

Boring or penetrating the earth – With signaling – indicating – testing or measuring – Indicating – testing or measuring a condition of the formation

Reexamination Certificate

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C166S250110, C166S254200

Reexamination Certificate

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07066282

ABSTRACT:
Tools for investigating an earth formation in the presence of either oil-base or water-base mud include a circuit which induces current into the formation in a focused manner, and a sensor electrode which is isolated from the circuit, at least partially surrounded by the circuit, and located in the area in which the current is focused. The current inducing circuit may be an oppositely polarized double-dipole circuit to which voltage is applied with the two dipoles sharing a common radiating element over which a focused area is formed. Insulators separate the outer electrodes of the double-dipole circuit from the common radiating element. Alternatively, the current inducing circuit is a coil arranged in a partial toroidal configuration in an insulated area that at least partially surrounds the focused area and which separates the focused area from return electrodes.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4567759 (1986-02-01), Ekstrom et al.
patent: 5045795 (1991-09-01), Gianzero et al.
patent: 5235285 (1993-08-01), Clark et al.
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patent: 6191588 (2001-02-01), Chen
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patent: 2002/0166699 (2002-11-01), Evans
Doll, H. G.Introduction to Induction Logging and Application to Logging of Wells Drilled with Oil Base Mud. Journal of Petroleum Technology. vol. 1, No. 6 (1949) pp. 149-162.
Ekstrom, J.P., Dahan, C. A., Chen, M.Y., Lloyd, P.M., and Rossi, D.J.Formation Imaging with Microelectrical Scanning Aarrays. The Log Analyst, vol. 28, No. 3 (1987) pp. 294-306.
Clark, B. Luling, M.G., Jundt, J. Ross, M. and Best, D.A Dual Depth Resistivity Measurement for FEWD. SPWLA Twenty-Ninth Annual Logging Symposium, Jun. 5-8, 1988.

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